• 50’Sub-SuperCritical water(SCW) group con'd: 12
♛HydroThermal Carbonization 2
• -->>cont: ♛HydroThermal Carbonization/Wet Pyrolysis: U2(increase energy
effectiveness) WM Accepted in Europe, Disputed in N America:
• Might be working as a precursor/introduction to full Sub/SCW acceptance,
Temperature range is often said as 200-300°C with low pressure 5-10bar/
0.5-1Mpa/75-150psi at European mainstream but actual range seems to
include significantly higher pressure and temperature types for the same final
product aim while they are not necessarily called by the same name
• Industrial size focus(CarboREN - SunCoal, Loritus, Antaco, Ingelia SL+), smaller
size installations(Grenol GmbH, Oax-eco+), Production of high value added
Hydroxymethylfurfural(5-HMF) for chemical/hydrocarbon industry(AVA-CO2),
Waste water focus(TerraNova Energy, Aqua Enviro+), Focus in Eastern Europe &
Russian market(NIREX Bio Uhlí, АБОНО Abono +), Dutch initiated movement
to turn all growing weeds into fuel stalls: TORWASH(Energieonderzoek
Centrum Nederland: ECN)
• Unlisted effect: Easy phosphorus recovery from wastewater sludge(AVA-CO2+)
linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm - Ben Rusuisiak: Specialty Cleantech Analysis, Vancouver, Canada
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