•
50’Sub-SuperCritical water(SCW) group con'd: 11
♛SubCritical Water 4 ♛HydroThermal Carbonization.
• -->>cont: WM Accepted effect:
Q3(water only herbicide; Hot water/boiled/low temp subcritical water only),
• Weaker effect: U2(increase energy effectiveness), Unlisted effect: radioactive material
separation from soil(Maeda.co.jp+), remove heavy metal from soil(N-green.co. jp+),
Fertilizer recovery from trash(Greentech solutions grts jp+)
• ♛HydroThermal Carbonization/Wet Pyrolysis: Same effect as SubCritical water but main
purpose is specifically to produce Bio Coal since 2007/08(Lignin/Brown Coal equivalent
quality) from organic waste and biomass. When compared to dry pyrolysis or Anaerobic
Digestion(AD) Carbon recovery(90%) cost is much lower, & compared to AD it produces
large heat(exothermic, same as dry pyrolysis) during the process, but might not be as
valuable as dry biochar. Overall production volume is much smaller than competition
method of water uninvolved dry version Torrefaction. Also slightly different but unique
catalytic HydroThermal Polymerization(lower temp & pressure, less decarboxylation
reaction/CO 2 produced) of biomass requires no binder to pelletize(PCS Biofuels),、
•
U2(increase energy effectiveness) as WM Accepted effect in Europe, WM sometimes
Disputed in North America: It is promoted in mainstream level in Western Europe while
effectiveness is sometimes media level pseudoscience along with some willing scientists
in North America (rare Atlantic ocean science split). -->>cont.
260