5. ДОКЛАДИ И ДИСКУСИИ( V) – КАРТОГРАФИЯ И ГИС
31. XXXIV МЕЖДУНАРОДЕН СИМПОЗИУМ СЪВРЕМЕННИТЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ, ОБРАЗОВАНИЕТО И ПРОФЕСИОНАЛНАТА ПРАКТИКА В ГЕОДЕЗИЯТА И СВЪРЗАНИТЕ С НЕЯ ОБЛАСТИ София, 06 – 08 ноември 2024 г. –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– XXXIV INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON MODERN TECHNOLOGIES, EDUCATION AND PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE IN GEODESY AND RELATED FIELDS Sofia, 06 – 08 November 2024
ИЗПЪЛНЕНИЕ И КОНТРОЛ НА ГОРСКОСТОПАНСКИ ДЕЙНОСТИ ЧРЕЗ ВЪЗМОЖНОСТИТЕ НА ГИС
Маг. инж. Севдин Нинов, РДГ „ Смолян“ Проф. д-р инж. Мария Асенова, ЛТУ
IMPLEMENTATION AND CONTROL OF FORESTRY ACTIVITIES THROUGH THE CAPABILITIES OF GIS
Mag. Eng. Sevdin Ninov, RDG Smolian, Prof. Dr Eng. Eng. Mariа Assenova, LTU, Sofia
SUMMARY
The Forest Law sets out a number of features in the implementation of activities in forest territories- private property in Bulgaria. Forest management programs of these territories are created by forestry engineers in private practice. The fellings in forests are executed by hired licensed logging companies. The control over the activities in forests owned by natural person is under the authority of the Regional Directorates of Forestry. In practice, disparate activities are carried out in relatively small properties scattered over a large territory and at different times, which leads to poor control in these properties due to lack of sufficient resources in the regional directorates. In the conditions of frequent periods of drought, insufficient control and improper management of private forests, a deteriorated general condition of forest plantations is observed; phytosanitary problems due to diseases, pests and other damage of a biotic or abiotic nature and increased risk of forest fires. This necessitates the choice of a methodology using GIS, photogrammetry and remote sensing to improve the effectiveness of the control of activities in private forests. The article examines the trend of high intensity of the activities carried out in the forests owned by natural person, according to the data of the Regional Directorate of Forestry- Smolyan. The improvement of control in private forest properties was achieved through remote sensing and GIS methods, through which a spatial analysis of planned and implemented activities was made. A technology has been proposed for obtaining objective data and evaluating the control and implementation of the legal and normative regulations in these specific forest territories in relation to their management.
Keywords: GIS, remote sensing, control of forestry activities, private forest properties, forestry. РЕЗЮМЕ
В Закона за горите [ 3 ] са зададени изискванията за извършване на различни дейности в горските територии- частна собственост. Горскостопанските програми за стопанисване на
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