Yawp Mag Issue 28: Race, Culture and Humour | Page 28

The US Scene: Jen Van Ewyk Historically, comedy has opened the pathway for increased representation of ethnic and racial minorities. This may be due to the fact that comedy tends to include stereotypes as humour, more than other genres. Comedy, both in the stand-up scene and television tends to provide an outlet of social and political commentary. There are far too many to mention, however listed are a few of the most popular Urban and Latino comedians within the US scene who have not only forged successful careers and become the most popular mainstream comedians in the world: they have contributed to change and progress within the US comedy scene. Richard Pryor: Richard Pryor is one of the most influential and powerful comedians. At his height of comedy success in the 1970’s, Pryor broke down comedy barriers, creating the path for African American comedians by creating hilarious and truthful characters that transcended racial boundaries. Director and comedian Keenan Ivory Wayans has said that Pryor “made the blueprint for the progressive thinking of black comedians, unlocking that irreverent style." On his way to fame, Pryor became the funniest man in America by creating a new kind of comedy, including a hilarious, heartbreaking and conflicted view of life seen from the underside. Few comedians today talk about their own careers without mentioning the inspiration they received from Pryor. Chris Rock: Chris Rock originally began his career appearing in small film roles. After meeting veteran comedian Eddie Murphy he was cast in ‘Beverley Hills Cop 2’ (1987). Rock was a cast member of ‘Saturday Night Live’ from 1990 until 1993 and continues to appear on the show. Rock began his comedy career performing in his hometown of New York, and took a break from comedy, performing in ‘New Jack City’ (1991), which displayed a different persona to funny man: a politically concerned character. He wrote and co-produced ‘CB4’ (1993), with his scripts featuring tensions and politics of modern American society, especially amongst the African-American communities. In 1996, Rock secured his reputation as one of the best comedians in the industry, with his stand up special ‘Bring the Pain’ being very well received and included race tension topics, which created controversy. Kevin Hart: Over the last few years, Kevin Hart has made his mark on the comedy world, with his personal story telling comedic style and self-deprecating humour. Hart’s comedy tours began in 2009 with ‘I’m a Grown Little Man’, followed by ‘Seriously Funny’ (2010) and ‘Laugh At My Pain’, (2011). In 2013, Hart performed a TV special, ‘Let Me Explain.’ His show ‘Seriously Funny’ went platinum in 2010. Hart originally landed a small role in the Judd Apatow-produced TV series, ‘Undeclared’ (2001), before starring in the urban crime comedy ‘Paper Soldiers’ (2002). ‘Laugh At My Pain’ (2011) saw Hart join Eddie Murphy, Richard Pryor and Martin Lawrence as one of the few urban comedians to have a stand-up concert turned in to a [ݚYK