World Food Policy WFP Volume 4, No. 2, Spring 2018 | Page 16

World Food Policy Figure 2.5. Water stress risk index Source: Veolia Water North America and International Food Policy Research Institute (IF- PRI). 2011. Sustaining growth via water productivity: 2030/2050 scenarios. Washington, D.C. and Chicago, IL:Veolia Water North America and International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). http://growingblue.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/IFPRI_VEOLIA_ STUDY_2011.pdf Figure 2.6. Impacts of climate change on global maize yield using DSSAT simulations Source: IFPRI DSSAT simulations. 2050. Currently about 2.5 billion people live in water stressed areas, 22% of glob- al GDP is generated in water-stressed regions. The number of people in wa- ter-stressed regions will nearly double by 2050 and 45% of GDP will be pro- duced in such regions. 2.4. Climate Change Climate change is another significant threat to agriculture and food security. Climate change will reduce crop yields 12