WLM WLM Fall 2014 | Page 14

WLM | health Dylan N. Milam, DC, DACBSP PLANTAR FASCIITIS Plantar fasciitis is a common foot condition causing heel pain. Supporting the arch, the plantar fascia, a thick band of tissue connecting the heel to the ball of the foot, can become inflamed or can tear. The condition develops when repeated weight-bearing activities put a strain on the plantar fascia. The pain is most often present at the heel, or along the arch and the ball of the foot. There are many factors that can contribute to the development of plantar fasciitis. The population over age forty is more predisposed to this condition. A job, sport, or hobby that involves prolonged standing or other weight-bearing activity also increases the chances of this condition. A rapid increase in length or levels of activity, such as beginning a new running program or changing to a job that requires a lot more standing or walking than you are accustomed to can set the stage. Decreased calf muscle flexibility, increased body weight and a flat foot (pronation) are also factors. Plantar fasciitis affects people of all ages, both athletes and non-athletes. The condition can develop in athletes who run a great deal and in non-athletes who are on their feet most of the day, for example police officers, cashiers, or restaurant workers. Men and women have an equal chance of developing the condition. The onset of symptoms of plantar fasciitis frequently occurs with a sudden increase in activity. You might feel a stabbing pain on the underside of your heel, and a sensation of tightness and/or tenderness along your arch. Walking barefoot or in shoes with poor support will exacerbate this condition. With plantar fasciitis you may experience pain in the morning, when stepping out of bed and taking the first steps of the day, with prolonged standing, and when standing up after sitting for a long period of time. As your body warms up, your pain may actually decrease during the day but then worsen again toward the end of the day because of extended walking. Severe 14 Wyoming Lifestyle Magazine | Fall 2014 symptoms may cause you to limp. Diagnosis is based on your health, activity history and a clinical evaluation. Information about the relationship of your symptoms to your work and recreation, and reporting any lifestyle changes, will help diagnose your condition and tailor a treatment program for your specific needs. When you are diagnosed with plantar fasciitis, you must work to develop a program to decrease your symptoms. This may include stretching exercises to improve the flexibility of your ankle and the plantar fascia, or use of a night splint to maintain correct ankle and toe positions during periods of resting. Selection of supportive footwear and/or shoe inserts that minimize foot pronation and reduce stress to the plantar fascia can be helpful. Application of ice to decrease pain and inflammation and taping can also be helpful. Prevention or management of plantar fasciitis includes many factors. Choose shoes with good arch support and replace your shoes regularly, so that they better support and provide shock absorption to your feet. Apply good principles to your exercise program, such as including a warm-up and cool down, in addition to gradually building up the intensity and duration of your exercises to avoid straining the plantar fascia. Stretching your calves and feet before and after running or walking is a must. Maintaining a healthy body weight also helps decrease the stress through the foot. Physical therapy including stretching, strengthening, manual techniques and dry needling are good initial treatment options. Research shows that most cases of plantar fasciitis improve over time with these conservative treatments, and surgery is rarely required. Dr. Dylan N. Milam, Chiropractic Provider for University of Wyoming Intercollegiate Athletics, was born and raised in Laramie, Wyoming and graduated with a degree in Exercise and Sports Science from the University of Wyoming. Following undergraduate studies Dr. Milam attended Western States Chiropractic College in Portland, Oregon and earned his Doctor of Chiropractic degree. After graduating, he practiced in Portland for two years before returning to Laramie and opening a practice. Dr. Milam’s clinical focus, in addition to disorders of the spine and pelvis, is on conservative management of cumulative trauma disorders, sports medicine and functional progressive rehabilitation. Dr. Milam is a Certified Strength & Conditioning Specialist (CSCS) through the National Strength and Conditioning Association.   He is a Diplomate Chiropractic Sports Physician through the American Chiropractic Board of Sports Physicians. (ACBSP), which consists of extra training in prevention, diagnosis and treatment of sports injuries.