Wishesh Magazine December-2019 Wishesh Magazine December-2019 | Page 89

Shivaji Maharaj well accepted and respected all the religions. His army also had Muslim soldiers. His aim was to dominate and defeat Mughal rule and establish Maratha empire. Shivaji as Father of Indian Navy Shivaji established a strong naval in the regions Konkan and Goa. He played the important role in Naval force. Before Shivaji, Indian navy was taken care by the Cholas in 9th and 10th century. Maintaining and regulating the navy forces was the responsibility of kings. He successfully protected the sea trade from the Arabs, Portuguese, Britishers. He also organized and built many sea forts, storage and shelter. As naval forces took birth and developed with efforts of Shivaji, he is called as “Father of Indian Navy”. law’s words. He agreed with Dipa Bai’s talks and he also returned the the territory of Mysore to his brother. Battle of Sinhagad The battle took place on February 4th, 1670. Tanaji was sent on a mission to capture Kondana fort which was under Mughal empire. In the battle, Tanaji was killed but victory was secured. So, Shivaji renamed the fort as Sinhagad as a tribute to Tanaji. Battle of Surat The battle took place on January 5th, 1664, The war was between Shivaji and Inayat Khan. The war started when Shivaji challenged the ruler of Surat. Shivaji seized the town for 3 weeks and during this time, Maratha army took away all the wealth from Mughal and Portugese. Later, the wealth was spent on the development of Maratha state. Battle of Poona Shaista khan who was the maternal uncle of Aurangazeb seized Pune. He also built a house near Shivaji’s Lal Mahal and all this act happened in the year 1660. Shaista khan had strong army of 300000. In later years, Shivaji Maharaj, entered Khan’s quarters and killed his sons. Khan escaped from Shivaji Battles Of Empire Shivaji Maharaj Battle of Mysore Plateau This battle was between Shivaji and his step brother Venkojhi. The battle happened on November 26, 1677. Shivaji was the winner of battle and along with it also won most of the Mysore plateau. Venkoji’s wife Dipa Bai came to negotiate at the time of war. Shivaji had great respect for women and he respected his sister in DECEMBER 2019 | WWW.WISHESH.NET