White Papers Leveraging the cloud for improved performance | Page 4

Leveraging the Cloud for Improved Performance A ComTechAdvisory Whitepaper CLOUD CTRM FOR AGRICULTURAL MARKETS Though most commodity industry participants are confronted with fairly complex supply chains, uncertain and volatile prices, and difficult to control margins, agricultural producers, processors, merchants and CPGs face many additional unique challenges and uncertainties. For example: / E  ach agricultural or soft commodities has their own unique physical characteristics that affect the production, processing, transportation, and valuation of that specific commodity / M  ost agricultural supply chains include highly specialized and complex processes specific to the individual commodity, and therefore specific types of assets and different inventories of bulk, packaged or containerized product or materials / M  any agricultural products are perishable and optimizing the time from production to process- ing for these commodities is critical in reducing spoilage and managing inventories / T  here is now also significant effort to adopt traceability processes for a variety of reasons including brand protection, sustainability initia- tives, child labor, deforestation, fraud, and other serious environmental and social reasons Given these complexities, few CTRM vendors have the market experience to provide a solution, either in the cloud or on-premises, that can fully address the entire breadth of commercial and operational activi- ties across multiple agricultural or soft commodities. While there are some cloud systems that provide the ability to capture and manage contracts for multiple types of agricultural commodities, the upstream and downstream supply chain processes associated with those deals usually prove too complex for most sys- tems. As such, when contemplating the purchase of a new system for a complex, multi or single commodity business, particularly a cloud-based solution, buyers should consider a number of potentially complicating factors, including: / T  racking and Valuing Quality Attributes - Spe- cific quality attributes that impact pricing and/ or treatment of the commodity during transpor- tation such as, for example, purity, polarization, moisture content, and others. These must be captured by the solution in an appropriate way (for example, by pile, bag, bale, weight, trade, contract, location, etc.) at multiple points and times in the supply chain. Often, this data is col- lected by independent agents or third-parties and this data must be able to get into the CTRM automatically via an API or interface. Changes in quality attributes can also trigger changes to prices and conditions or, the addition of penal- ties or premiums. Various quality attributes are expressed in the contract and pricing terms, and