White Papers Improving Data Aggregation and Analysis to Address | Page 5

Improving Data Aggregation and Analysis facilities and process trains coming online in the next two years, total takeaway via LNG could reach as much as 4-5 BCF/day. Should the forecasted growth in export volumes oc- cur, supplies in the Gulf Coast region could tighten and significant price volatility could result. As such, in- creasing exports will impact the broader North Amer- ican gas market - implying that all traders, whether or not they ship gas to Mexico or trade LNG direct- ly, need to remain abreast of these market develop- ments, including regional supply and demand balanc- es, projected and actual export volumes, and even price movements at the emerging global LNG trading hubs in Europe and Asia. Aside from exports, the increasing reliance on nat- ural gas for power production, including baseload generation, has not only increased domestic natural A ComTechAdvisory Whitepaper gas demand, but has also forced greater operation- al coordination between the gas and power markets. FERC Order 809, implemented in April 2016, added an additional intraday gas scheduling cycle to address a mismatch between intraday generation operations and the fuel purchases and deliveries on which the plant operators rely. Though improving operational flexibility for generators, natural gas schedulers’ and traders’ workloads have increased, and have made timely market data and operational flow information an imperative for maintaining profitable operations. Given the additional scheduling cycle and the shorter windows for intraday adjustments, gas shippers must react quickly to pipeline cuts - analyzing supply and market impacts, and identifying alternatives for opti- mizing flows or trading in or out of imbalances in their intraday positions. Without this type of analysis and full visibility of the value of the alternatives, a day’s profitability could vanish with a single pipeline cut. INFLUX OF RENEWABLE ENERGY IS CHALLENGING OPERATORS AND TRADERS The influx of renewable energy resources, including wind, utility scale solar and distributed solar have challenged grid operators in maintaining market stability and impacted traditional power generators. According to the EIA, in March 2017, wind and solar sources exceeded 10% of the total electric power generated in the US for the first time – up from the 7% contributed by wind and solar for the full year 2016. As these renewable resources are highly variable, and their output will rise and fall with conditions that can’t be controlled, their increasing contributions are forcing grid operators from New York to Califor- nia to develop new operational strategies, tools and markets in order to ensure grid stability. While the © Commodity Technology Advisory LLC, 2017, All Rights Reserved.