REFERENCES
1 . Shanholtzer BA . The Burden of Cardiovascular Disease in West Virginia . In : 2011:60-76 .
2 . Lehmann JB , Wehner PS , Lehmann CU , Savory LM . Gender bias in the evaluation of chest pain in the emergency department . Am J Cardiol . 1996 ; 77 ( 8 ): 641-644 .
3 . Clerc Liaudat C , Vaucher P , De Francesco T , et al . Sex / gender bias in the management of chest pain in ambulatory care . Womens Health ( Lond ). 2018 ; 14:1745506518805641 .
4 . Bosner S , Haasenritter J , Hani MA , et al . Gender bias revisited : new insights on the differential management of chest pain . BMC Fam Pract . 2011 ; 12:45 .
5 . Herlitz J , Bang A , Karlson BW , Hartford M . Is there a gender difference in aetiology of chest pain and symptoms associated with acute myocardial infarction ? Eur J Emerg Med . 1999 ; 6 ( 4 ): 311-315 .
6 . Roger VL , Farkouh ME , Weston SA , et al . Sex differences in evaluation and outcome of unstable angina . JAMA . 2000 ; 283 ( 5 ): 646-652 .
HUMAN ETHICS :
Consent was obtained by all participants in this study . Marshall University Institutional Review Board issued IRBNet ID # 907588- 6 . In accordance with 45CFR46.110 ( a )( 5 ), the above study was granted approval and subsequently renewed by the Marshall University Institutional Review Board # 1 ( Medical ) Chair for the cumulative period of 24 months . The approval also includes the waiver of informed consent , conflict of interest waiver , and the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act ( HIPAA ) waiver .
7 . Chang AM , Mumma B , Sease KL , Robey JL , Shofer FS , Hollander JE . Gender bias in cardiovascular testing persists after adjustment for presenting characteristics and cardiac risk . Acad Emerg Med . 2007 ; 14 ( 7 ): 599-605 .
ANIMAL ETHICS :
All authors have confirmed that this study did not involve animal subjects or tissue .
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS :
* Dr . Franklin Shuler passed away on January 5 , 2021 , before the final edit of this piece . His contributions to this article and journal and service to his patients are deeply appreciated .
This project was funded in part by the Rural Health Initiative grant from the West Virginia Higher Education Policy Commission and the Marshall University Robert C . Byrd Center for Rural Health .
Tony The Tailor
West Virginia ’ s Finest Men ’ s Store www . bestmastertailor . com
Tony The Tailor is a lifestyle destination for discerning gentlemen with unique sensibilities looking to combine classic styling with a contemporary mind set . Our gentlemanly sophistication is perfectly paired with subtle hints of irreverence . Tony The Tailor is driven by a passion for exquisite hand-tailored clothing and obsessed with creating a unique environment for the perfect shopping experience . Master tailor Anthony Paranzino has assembled an extraordinary combination of world-renowned vendors and support staff with one goal in mind — to exceed your expectations .
822 Virginia St . E , Charleston , WV , 25301 304.833.9403
24 • www . wvsma . org