West Virginia Executive Winter 2019 | Page 56

Leading the Way The Alzheimer’s clinical trial team with their patient, Judi. West Virginia’s Battle Against Chronic Diseases BLAIR DOWLER WVU MEDICINE Promising Progress Against Alzheimer’s Around the world, countless people are affected by chronic pain and degenerative brain diseases like Alzheimer’s on a daily basis. In West Virginia, a world-class team of researchers, scientists and physicians from across the globe have come together at the West Virginia University (WVU) Rockefeller ExEdge Neuroscience Institute (RNI) to investigate the causes of these crippling health problems and Alzheimer’s is search for cures. not just an old- Under the direction of Dr. Ali Rezai, RNI’s age disease. director and a leading neurosurgeon, progress Approximately 200,000 is being made in the battle for new treatments for Americans these debilitating diagnoses. The recent phase II under the age trial of a new treatment for early-stage Alzheimer’s of 65 have and the launch of a clinical trial of a non-opioid early-onset Alzheimer’s. micropellet implant for chronic pain are just two examples of how Rezai and his team are creating Source: hope not only for West Virginians but people www.alz.org suffering all around the world. 54 WEST VIRGINIA EXECUTIVE According to the Alzheimer’s Association, more than 5 million Americans are living with Alzheimer’s disease, 37,000 of which are West Virginians. That number continues to grow every day at a terrifying rate—it is estimated that someone is diagnosed with Alzheimer’s every 60 seconds. “Despite these staggering numbers, sadly there is no cure,” says Rezai. “And despite more than 500 clinical trials and billions of dollars spent, there have been no effective treatments. Many other drugs and efforts have failed, and as a result, we need to explore all possible opportunities for new technologies.” One of those opportunities came in the form of a phase II trial for an Alzheimer’s treatment that uses a new form of technology provided by INSIGHTEC, an Israeli medical device company. The new treatment, which involves an incisionless surgery that does not require pharmaceuticals, uses focused ultrasound treatment to disrupt the blood-brain barrier in regions of the brain like the hippocampus that are directly affected by this degenerative disease.