We the Italians June 28, 2015 - 63 | Page 50

th # 63 • JUNE 28 , 2015 read more about #Italian Cinema ITALIAN CINEMA: CINEMA RITROVATO By Edoardo Peretti In these days takes place one of the most important and internationally known Italian film festivals, at least among the movie enthusiasts: the Bologna “Cinema Ritrovato” (from 29 June to 4 July). It is not the dear old Venice Film Festival, or the Festival of Cinema in Rome: it is a festival that does not focus on new or large previews. This festival is totally dedicated to the cinema of the past, thanks to numerous sections covering the totality of the history of cinema, allowing to find and enjoy unknown tidbits scattered in the depths of the history of cinema. It is a festival aimed on the one hand to the everyday public, motivated to explore the rich program with a few tasty and unexpected positive surprises, and on the other hand to scholars. The event has an international vision, but has an ample space dedicated to Italian cinema: if last year was used as an oppor- 50 | WE THE ITALIANS www.wetheitalians.com tunity to rediscover the many episodic film made in the fifties and sixties, this year there is the opportunity to rediscover Renato Castellani, thanks to the retrospective dedicated to him. Castellani is a not particularly celebrated director, certainly not as good as others more known, but he has been instrumental in the development of our cinema, declining the dominant neo-realism in a more popular way. Active since the end of the 40s, he has produced works as “Due soldi di speranza” (Two Cents Worth of Hope) in which the attention to the reality of the country just out of the war were read in terms of popular comedy. Castellani was, in fact, considered one of the inventors of the so-called "pink neorealism" (definition initially used mostly in a derogatory sense, which gained a more nuanced value over the years). Very interesting is the section about the rarities from postwar Italian cinema, which recovers movies, both from known and unknown authors, long gone out of the usual circuits: film long remained invisible, mo-