Virginia Golfer May / Jun 2020 | Page 38

Fit for Play HOT TOPIC How to stay safe under the summer Virginia sun by DAVE POND WITH A TIP OF THE HAT to the classic song, “Summertime,” summer living is definitely easy here in Virginia. Longer days can mean playing multiple rounds per day—from early morning foursomes to post-dinner play under the setting sun. But with that comes concerns about player safety. If not accounted for, heat, humidity and unrelenting sunshine can play havoc on your enjoyment of the game as well as your overall health. To learn more about summertime activity—as well as ways to combat and prevent potential maladies that may occur—we spoke with Jeffrey Lowes, a Titleist Performance Institute (TPI) Level 3 Medical Provider and the owner of Forest’s Virginia Sport & Spine Institute. DON’T SWEAT IT “Humidity is a major problem for many golfers,” Lowes said. “This is commonly an issue when you have a mid-day tee time or potentially are playing multiple rounds of golf in a single day. Evaporation (sweating) accounts for 80 percent of how the body cools itself during activity, and high humidity limits evaporation of sweat—thus leading to a potentially elevated internal body temperature.” From a performance standpoint, when dehydration occurs, golfers may experience a lack of focus, poor decision-making, mood changes and reduced overall alertness. Additionally, dehydration can alter visual processing, which can affect distance and depth perception and lead to improper club selection. One of the most significant issues is that many golfers wait until after their mouth gets dry, or they feel thirsty before going for any fluids—which typically is too late when it comes to weakness and decreased performance setting in. And, Lowes said, if you’re walking the course, you need even more fluids than someone who’s riding in a cart. So what’s the right amount to stay hydrated in the summer heat? Well, to get there, we need to back up a bit. Without accounting for physical activity, all of us should strive to consume half our body weight in ounces of water per day. This means that someone who weighs 150 pounds should already be drinking 75 ounces of water every day. “On top of that, we generally recommend that 2-4 ounces of water should be consumed every 10 minutes that you are active,” Lowes said. “That means consuming a standard 16.9-ounce bottle of water for every four holes you play.” Symptoms of Dehydration (Based on % of body water lost) 1-2% Thirst, fatigue, weakness, loss of appetite 3-4% Decreased performance, dry mouth, decreased urine production 5-6% Decreased concentration, headache, increased breathing rate 7-10% Dizziness, muscle spasms, loss of balance, exhaustion ILLUSRATIONS BY MELANIE SCHUMACHER 36 V IRGINIA G OLFER | M AY/J UNE 2020 vsga.org