Veterinary Toxicology Basic and Clinical Principles - Tabla de Contenido | Page 10

xvi Contents

Toxicity Acute toxicity Chronic toxicity Diagnosis Treatment Warnings Concluding remarks and future directions References

41. Fipronil

Ramesh C. Gupta and Arturo Anadón

Introduction Background Toxicokinetics Mechanism of action Toxicity Laboratory animals Dogs and cats Domestic animals Birds and fish Diagnosis Treatment Concluding remarks and future directions References

42. Macrocyclic lactone endectocides

Laura Stern, Sharon M. Gwaltney-Brant, Camille DeClementi, and Ramesh C Gupta

Introduction

Background Ivermectin Abamectin Selamectin Doramectin Eprinomectin Milbemycin Moxidectin Pharmacokinetics / toxicokinetics Mechanism of action Toxicity Toxicity data Clinical effects Diagnosis

Treatment Decontamination Monitoring and therapy Concluding remarks and future directions References

532 532 534 535 535 535 535 535

Section G Herbicides and fungicides

43. Toxicity of herbicides

Ramesh C. Gupta and Pawan K. Gupta

Introduction Background Toxicokinetics

Mechanism of action Toxicity

Inorganic herbicides and organic

arsenicals 539 Phenoxy acid derivatives

539 Bipyridyl derivatives 540 Ureas and thioureas 541 Phosphonomethyl amino acids or inhibitors

541 of aromatic acid biosynthesis 541 Protoporphyrinogen oxidase inhibitors 542 Triazines and triazoles 543 Substituted anilines 543 Amides and acetamides 543 Dinitrophenol compounds

543 Triazolopyrimidine herbicides Imidazolines

543 Benzoic acids 543 Carbamates, thiocarbamates and dithiocarbamate compounds

Others Endocrine disruption Treatment Concluding remarks 547 directions 550 References 550

550 44.

550 550

Toxicity of fungicides

Ramesh C. Gupta and Pawan K. Gupta

565 565 566 568 569

570 570 571 571

572 573 573 573 574 574 574 574 575

575 575 575 576

576 576

581 581 582 584 585 586 587

587

588 588 588 589

589