79
CBI INDUSTRY TRENDS | 投资移民行业趋势
2018
Offshore Wealth for Selected Countries
离岸资产
% of GDP
占GDP的百分比
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
World Average: 9.8% | 世界平均值
0
韩
波
国
兰
中
国
伊
美
意
印
巴
日
朗
爱 西
大 俄
墨 国 奥
芬
度 挪
加
瑞
西 澳
泰
班
丹 兰 本
尔
利 罗
西
地
印
哥
拿
典
威
国
牙
大
麦
兰
斯
哥
利
荷
南
度 大
伦
利
兰
非
尼
比
亚
西
亚
亚
Source | 数据来源: AJZ, 2017a.
法
国 德
国
英
国
土
比 耳 葡
利 其 萄
时
牙
台 希
湾 腊 阿
根 俄 沙
廷 罗 特
斯 阿
拉
伯
阿
联
委 酋
内
瑞
拉
offshore wealth varies from 2–4 percentage points
of GDP in Korea, Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Japan
and China, around 35 percent in Greece and Argentina
and up to 40-70 percent in Russia 12 , Saudi Arabia,
Venezuela and United Arab Emirates. the increasing global mobility of high net worth individuals
across countries and cities, and the growing importance
of personal wealth that is maintained offshore, say outside
the countries where that wealth was generated, a trend
more marked for unstable and/or unequal countries.
It is interesting to note that countries traditionally
subject to bouts of economic and financial volatility
and where inequality has been on the rise in recent
years such as Argentina, Greece, Russia and
Venezuela appear with rather high ratios of offshore
wealth to GDP in comparison to more stable and less
unequal nations. The wealthy elite has incentives to circulate internationally
across countries and cities where their families can find
a high quality of life and their assets are better protected.
Th