UAT ISC / A&R 19 UAT ISC A&R 19 | Page 6

However, this lack of standardization generated a wide variety of incompatibilities in communication due to the existence of a tidal wave of physical systems and protocols incompatible with each other. It was in the 80s when there was an attempt to standardize communications with the MAP (Manufacturing Automation Protocol) protocol of General Motor’s. It was also possible to reduce the dimensions of the PLCs and started programming with symbolic programming through personal computers instead of the classic programming terminals. The 1990s showed a gradual reduction in the number of new protocols and in the modernization of the physical layers of the most popular protocols that managed to survive the 1980s. The latest standard, IEC 1131-3, tries to unify the programming system of all PLCs in a single international standard. Today we have PLCs that can be programmed in block diagrams, instruction lists or even structured text at the same time. However, computers began to replace the PLC in some applications and even the company that introduced the Modicon 084 has changed its control based on a PC.