TRAVELLIVE MAGAZINE Travellive 04-2016 | Page 132

BRAVING THE SNOW IN OUR QUEST FOR FINE SAKE Just an hour and half from Tokyo by train, Yamanashi is a rustic prefecture with large fruit gardens, bucolic rice fields, tranquil streets, and is as charming as a forest painting. April is sake harvest time. During this season, no matter where you go, you can notice the dry rounded sheaves hanging in doorways, an announcement that they are ready for the fresh batches of sake. Most Sake breweries are over 100 years old and passed down from generation to generation. The Yamanashi Meijo brewery is 300 years old! To make sake, they must polish the rice to remove the bran (the outer protein coat) to expose the inner starch, the “soul” of sake. However, it’s not economical to polish the rice too much. Therefore, for practical purposes, only 30% of the outside coat is removed. Some breweries remove up to 60% to make aristocratic-grade sake - daiginjo. Those who invite you to have a glass of daiginjo surely appreciate your company. 132 TRAVELLIVE If you are more into traditional breweries, the Yamaki Sake Brewery might resonate best with you... The owner is quite enthusiastic about showing us around the brewery to witness the stages of making sake. We even got a close up look at how they temper the koji rice. After being polished, the rice is steamed and fermented with mold (koji). You might imagine moldy rice to be quite foul, but actually the subtle scent of koji is not unpleasant, and it gives the rice a slightly sweet flavor. One must be very careful when working with koji because it is very sensitive to the outside environment. A little sweat, dust, perfume, or make-up powder can ruin the wine easily. Breweries rarely allow visitors to come near the koji room, not to mention enter and taste the rice! After the rice is introduced to the koji mold, yeast and water are added to begin the fermentation process. The more “delicious” the water is, the better the sake and the best sakes are fermented at low temperatures. If you want to know where great sake is, look up places near mountains and springs with the purest water. Grab your backpack and go to the snowy places. Chances are, you’ll find what you’re looking for. While Yamanashi has the great water source, Ibaraki is famous for its high-quality rice. Just 1 hour and 50 minutes from Tokyo by train, Ibaraki is a must-visit destination for foodies and flower lovers alike. If you love sake, then pay a visit Sudohonke Sake Brewery - one of the 10 oldest businesses in Japan with a history of nearly one thousand years. This place impresses me with it quality of sake, especially the Junmai Ginjo Sake - the sato no homare or pride of the village. Sato no homare made from yamada nishiki (60% removed bran) has a fresh smell like licorice and mint. Those who love sake all know that sake is “young” wine. It means no one saves sake but enjoy its original taste right in the season. Sake is difficult to store because of the effects of temperature, space and smell of surrounding areas. It’s a surprise that Sudohonke Sake Brewer has saved some sake to produce aged sake. Sake is saved for dozens, or even hundreds of years. Maybe, few decades later, we can taste the very first sips of the aged sake when returning to Ibaraki.