ESD Approaches
In relation to ESD, we (Bath University) argue that it is helpful to think of
two inter-related and complementary approaches which we term, ESD 1
and ESD 2.
ESD 1
promoting / facilitating changes in what we do
promoting (informed, skilled) behaviours and ways of thinking,
where the need for this is clearly identified and agreed
learning for sustainable development
ESD 2
Building capacity to think critically about [and beyond] what experts say
and to test sustainable development ideas
exploring the contradictions inherent in sustainable living
learning as sustainable development
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