Toward a Greener Planet Through IoT JOI_20230426_eBook | Page 127

Prediction and Prevention of Wildfires

2 CURRENT LANDSCAPE The following are a few approaches currently being used to predict wildfire .

2.1 NASA IMAGINARY USING SATELITE 8 9

NASA has two different types of satellite systems to help track wildfires : polar orbiters and geostationary platforms . Polar orbiters like NASA ' s Terra and Aqua satellites and NASA-NOAA ' s Suomi NPP satellite provide detailed views of fires and smoke globally up to twice a day .

10 11

2.2 NOAA ’ S CLIMATE PREDICTION
NOAA ’ s Climate Prediction Center offers a range of subseasonal and seasonal forecasts and longlead outlooks that preview temperature and precipitation trends . These can establish conditions conducive for enhanced fire risk .

2.3 AIR PATROLS 12

Air patrols , consisting of a pilot and trained aerial observers , fly predetermined routes over remote areas during periods of high fire danger , or following lightning activity . Commercial and recreational pilots also report wildfires .

2.4 INFRARED TECHNOLOGY 13

The Government agencies use both ground personnel and aircraft with thermal imaging technology to assist in fire operations . Thermal imaging can be utilized for detecting hot pot and areas of residual fire on larger fires during mop up , boundary establishment , fire mapping and fire progression .

2.5 FIRE LOOKOUT TOWERS 14

One way fires are detected is by lookout Towers . These are situated at a location with extensive visibility and have associated structures manned by a lookout observer whose prime purpose is to locate and report wildfires . This is the conventional way .
8 https :// www . nasa . gov / mission _ pages / fires / main / missions / index . html
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https :// appliedsciences . nasa . gov / join-mission / training / english / arset-techniques-wildfire-detection-andmonitoring
10 https :// www . noaa . gov / noaa-wildfire / fire-weather-tools
11 https :// www . nesdis . noaa . gov / our-environment / dust-ash-fire / fire
12 https :// www . enr . gov . nt . ca / en / services / wildfire-operations / detecting-wildfire
13 https :// en . wikipedia . org / wiki / Infrared _ photography
14 https :// en . wikipedia . org / wiki / Fire _ lookout _ tower 122
April 2023