Theme 1 | Page 189

CURRICULUM GUIDE FOR S.C. TEACHER CADET COURSE | EXPERIENCING EDUCATION, TENTH EDITION A Trip to the Toy Store Objective: Students will be able to evaluate developmentally appropriate toys and games. Essential Question: In what ways do toys both reflect and develop a child? Activities: 1. Review the previous information in the curriculum handouts about play. According to Piaget's stages of cognitive development, preschool children use play to represent and reflect upon people, places, and events in their world. This age child needs large, soft manipulative toys, ones that have parts to pull apart and re-assemble, ones with pockets for hiding and discovering things, and ones with bright colors. As children mature, they engage in different types of play. Through play, children may grow and exercise their capabilities, learn about their world, and cope with conflicting emotions by re-enacting real-life situations. Types of play range from playing alone, to playing side-by-side, to purposefully interacting with other children. The best toys for children include those that help them simulate real-life situations, engage in fantasy play, and try out various adult roles. Toys may also encourage children's gross motor coordination, eye-hand coordination, and creative instincts. 2. Explain to the students that as individuals, pairs, or small groups, they are to visit a toy store, go on-line shopping to various “virtual toy stores,” or use current toy catalogues to become familiar with toys on the market. Assign students to find a "good" toy for each of the following ages: • 2 to 12 months • 2 to 3 years old • 4 to 5 years old • 6 to 12 years old Have them write down the following information in order to report back to the class: the name of the toy, the manufacturer, the cost, and a description of the toy, including what it allows the child to do that is developmentally appropriate for him. Instructors may have students search for the following items to add to their “check list”: • a lunch box with a picture of an African-American on it • a birthday card written in Spanish • an ethnic doll • a board game with minority characters or pieces • a toy or game that features a woman or a man in a non-traditional role PAGE I – 3 -52 Theme I: Experiencing Learning Unit 3: Growth and Development *Optional activity