The Valley Catholic February 25, 2014 | Page 10

10 February 25, 2014 catholic schools CATHOLIC EDUCATION INSPIRES St. Christopher School hosts Lego Robotics qualifier tournament St. Lawrence Elementary completes engineering projects Classes at St. Lawrence Elementary and Middle School, kindergarten to fifth grade, completed an engineering project appropriate for their grade level, created and guided by science teacher Michelle Varnau. “We wanted to try something new this year, and the next generation of elementary science standards includes engineering, so we want to be ready,” Varnau explained. Students were challenged to create something that would meet the standards of the problem given to their class. In second grade, the problem was to create a musical instrument that would have three levels of pitch. In fifth grade, the challenge was to create a tool that would melt an extralarge chocolate chip over simmering water, without it touching the water. Students in kindergarten examined how the shape, size and color of small con- knowledge . T he Valley Catholic St. Lawrence eighth grader Nolan Ilumin interviews kindergarten student Ethan Baraan about his engineering project which explored how container shape affects water evaporation. tainers affected the evaporation of water. Ooblek recipe comparisons (first grade), controlling and directing a beam of light in a light box (third grade), and building a model of a shed that could withstand earthquake tremors (fourth grade) were other engineering challenges. Presentation students earn science honors Presentation High School senior Anna Thomas was recently named a semifinalist in both the Siemens Competition in Math, Science and Technology and the Intel Science Talent Search. In her project, Thomas found that maternal infection during the first trimester of pregnancy can induce autistic-like neurological and behavioral deficits, and that knocking out an immune receptor can reduce these effects. Her research has implications for Presentation High School students, (left) understanding and possibly preventing sophomore Maya Varma and (right) senior negative consequences associated with Anna Thomas. maternal infection. “I wanted to study maternal infectechnical equipment. tion because of a study suggesting that Thomas said she has been inspired more than half of an individual’s autism by her high school biology teachers. “I risk is attributable to environmental facremember doing a lot of cool projects in tors,” Thomas said. “As the conventional their classes, ranging from bioinformatthought at the time was that more than ics to behavioral science,” she said. 90 percent of autism risk is genetic, I was “I’m grateful for their commitment to interested in exploring the environmenspreading their passion for the subject. tal side of the equation.” STEM is important to me because it’s Thomas performed most of her rehighly challenging and rewarding at search during an internship at Stanford the individual level but also capable of Medical School. She said manually anamaking a significant impact for all of lyzing tissue images was tedious and society,” Thomas said. challenging, so she developed a semiPresentation sophomore Maya automated technique for doing this Varma was one of 10 students to win a based on supervised machine learning. national research grant from the Johns “Anna is passionate about performHopkins Center for Talented Youth. ing original research projects,” said With her proposal, “A Novel Microscience teacher Suzanne Colvin. “She controller-Based Pulmonary Function carries experiments with minimal suAnalyzer for Early Detection of Chronic pervision and collects significant data Obst