The TRADE 60 | Page 61

[ I N T E R V I E W | J A M E S B A U G H ] “The concern is that the market has become more fragmented and complex, and invariably, with that costs increase, which is always going to be an issue.” sea change in the near future, but there are some fairly significant developments that we may see and have to be ready for. One is the impact of the public tick regime on both lit venues, more specifically periodic auctions, and on SIs. As we understand it, towards the end of this year or early next year, SIs are going to have to adhere to the public tick regime in all sizes, which means SIs will be signifi- cantly limited in their ability to price improve unless that busi- ness is above large-in-scale LIS, Similarly, if you are no longer able to match mid-price in periodic auctions, and given the majority of business is done below LIS using peg-to-mid-order-types, we have to start thinking about the impact this might have on the liquidity landscape and how to get that type of business executed. The frustration for the market is that this is not just focusing on mid-price or price improvement per se, this is more about being able to match intra-tick where there are an odd number of ticks in the spread, so you can still match at mid-price but only if there is an even number in the spread. It does seem a little bit nonsensical trying to implement these sorts of changes that could have a fairly significant impact in being able to trade at fair value. Thinking about the SIs, we think the LPs may suffer if they are not able to offer price improvement unless they evolve their models. For bank SIs it is slightly different because price improvement itself is not the determining factor in terms of how we get business done, but it is going to lead to certain changes to the liquidity dynamics that we need to cater for. That is something we need to think about in the rela- tively near term. The other area of interest is around the market-on-close business, where we have seen liquidity very much concentrated on the close. The numbers will tell you that some of the more liquid names, not just on LSE but on oth- er primary markets, see 30%-35% of the daily volume traded on the close. We are now engaged with a number of alternative platforms which are looking at ways in which they can provide solutions or ways to get that market-on- close business done away from the primary. Again, this could see some structural changes in the relatively short term. However, as an indus- try we need to be thoughtful about how we approach this, because what you invariably end up doing here is diluting the actual reference price itself. It’s also worth noting that a number of institutions are also looking at benchmarking away from the close which in in itself is an interesting move and one to watch. Issue 60 // TheTradeNews.com // 61