The TRADE 60 | Page 58

[ I N T E R V I E W | J A M E S transparency and to encourage more on-book activity and encour- age business to migrate back to primary markets. In many respects, this aim is the opposite of MiFID I, which focused more on encourag- ing competition in where you can transact business by removing the concentration rule. Unfortunately, when we think about best outcomes for the end investor and knowing the diverse nature of the business that we have to manage, putting business on a lit exchange is not necessarily going to achieve those goals. That’s why we’ve seen the market develop and evolve alternative mechanisms for getting business done, albeit within the confines of the current regula- tory framework. When we think about periodic auctions and LP SIs, it was relative- ly telegraphed ahead of MiFID II that we would start to see alterna- tive liquidity opportunities arising to provide different methods of executing client business, so there shouldn’t really have been any ma- jor surprises here. That said with the primary markets maintain- ing, but not growing, their share of market, a key objective of the regulator has not been met, which explains, despite the modest shift in liquidity, the ongoing regulatory scrutiny. The use of periodic auctions was really initially established as more of a hedge to the double volume cap regime on dark trading. How- ever, it has become quite a useful way in which brokers can out- source some of that BCN liquidity, providing natural client matching opportunities, which they had pre- viously internalised. Now, where we have to outsource that business, one way to do that is to execute in a periodic auction, where because of the timing mechanisms, and in part because of the ability to 58 // TheTrade // Summer 2019 B A U G H ] “What needs to play out is that consolidation of liquidity; it is something that is well- discussed, but actually we haven't necessarily seen some of those brokers as negatively impacted as some might have you believe.”