The Seventh Kingdom: Is Technology Addiction Real Jan. 2015 | Page 31

BE-HAV-IOR-AL_AD-DIC-TION A form of addiction that involves a compulsion to repeatedly perform a rewarding, non-drug related behaviour which is sometimes referred to as a natural reward – despite any negative consequences to the person’s physical, mental, social, and/or financial well-being (Shorter Oxford English dictionary, 2007). The word ‘a ddiction’ is derived from a Latin term meaning ‘e nslaved by’ or ‘bound to’. There are two types of addiction – substance and behavioural/process. They both work in the same way. Dopamine (a neurotransmitter found in the brain) is released into the brain’s limbic system – also known as the ‘reward system’. Dopamine is a chemical which give the fe eling of what is known as a ‘high’. An adrenaline bo ost from the high dopamine levels causes a rush of excitement. Addiction is the habit of constantly yearning to fe el the same rush (University of California Television, 2014) ABOUT Ironically, technology addiction was present during the progression of this report. Fighting urges to check mobile phones with no sound of notifications being heard, and content in the knowledge of a video game reward upon the completion of a chapter. Additionally, a meal restriction rule has been enforced until completion of another chapter. Is this technology addiction, work addiction, or both? CHAPTER TWO: BEHAVIOURAL ADDICTION 16