Systems of Poultry Farming
Family poultry are kept under a wide range of conditions, which can be classified into one of four broad production systems:
� Free-range / extensive system: This method is oldest of all and has been used for centuries by general farmers, where there is no shortage of land. Under free-range conditions, the birds are not confined and can scavenge for food over a wide area. Rudimentary shelters may be provided, and these may or may not be used. The birds may roost outside, usually in trees, and nest in the bush. The flock contains birds of different species and varying ages.
Advantages of free range method
Ω If a farmer is selling the eggs or the chickens he or she will get a better price as people are willing
to pay more for free ranged chickens and eggs. This is because the eggs and meat taste better, are healthier and are more nutritious with higher levels of nutrients and less fat.
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The cost of feed for free range chickens is less because the chickens will eat bugs and greenery when they are outside. A farmer also does not have to spend more getting them grit and rocks as they will find their own grit. Because their diet is so varied, they tend to produce more nutritious eggs. Another advantage to free range chicken farming when raising backyard chickens is that chickens which are free ranged will weed and debug the farmer’ s yard because they prefer to eat weeds and bugs to store bought feeds. If the farmer has a small garden and need manure, the chicken poop( guano) is an excellent manure source which will save the farmer on additional costs. Free range chicken medical costs are cheaper especially if the farmer decides to go with herbal and natural treatments for minor ailments such as lemongrass for detoxification, guava, chilies,
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