The Rea Report Spring 2018 | Page 11

Even though the economy appears to be doing well at the moment, circumstances are always in a state of change. As a business owner, you’re likely wondering what you should be looking at as a predictor of future economic conditions. To answer this question, we turned to Brad McMillan, CFA, CAIA, MAI, chief investment officer, Commonwealth Financial Network ® , for expert insight into the trends business owners should be paying attention to. In his blog post titled, “Three Current Economic Trends to Watch,” Brad provides readers with necessary insight into the future economic conditions, and we are pleased to provide this commentary, with permis- sion, to you. It’s not dropping anymore. That doesn’t mean it will spike again. It does mean the trend is changing — and any expectations about investing and econom- ics rooted in the experience of the past 10 years may change as well. For example, what does it mean for bond returns if all investors get is a very low coupon payment? Not what they expected, perhaps. What does it mean if the Fed starts raising rates, rather than holding them steady? What does it mean if consumers and companies can no longer borrow whatever they want at low rates? What does it mean when all of that accumulated debt gets more expensive? This is a different world. We don’t need to see much of an increase to make things very different — and much more restrictive — than they have been. This is not politics; it’s math. 2 The Deficit 1 Inflatio n The world has been in a perfect storm of deflation. With glo- balization, we have seen an expansion of workforces; with the fracking revolution, we have seen energy prices come down; and with technology, we have seen all sorts of business and consumer costs decline. Over the past decade, no matter what central banks did, inflation just kept dropping. Now that the Republican tax bill has passed, according to nonpartisan projections, the deficit will go up by $1 trillion over the next 10 years. This is on top of the already projected deficit of $10 trillion over the next decade. In other words, the national debt will go up by about half. So, inevitably, will the debt service payments. The debt service payments have been kept low with low interest rates. But with rates no longer declining, the burden of paying for that debt will get heavier, not lighter. At some point, that debt will have to be (continued on back cover) 11