The Progress Of Jharkhand #46 | Page 25

bolism, physiology, etiology, genetics and immunity is also found in many ancient Indian texts. 25. India exports software to 90 countries. 26. The four religions born in India - Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism, are followed by 25% of the world's population. 27. Jainism and Buddhism were founded in India in 600 B.C. and 500 B.C. respectively. 28. Islam is India's and the world's second largest religion. 29. There are 300,000 active mosques in India, more than in any other country, including the Muslim world. 30. The oldest European church and synagogue 31. in India are in the city of Cochin. They were built in 1503 and 1568 respectively. average of 30,000 visitors donate $6 million (US) to the temple everyday. 34. Sikhism originated in the Holy city of Amritsar in Punjab. Famous for housing the Golden Temple, the city was founded in 1577. 35. Varanasi, also known as Benaras, was called "the Ancient City" when Lord Buddha visited it in 500 B.C., and is the oldest, continuously inhabited city in the world today. 36. India provides safety for more than 300,000 refugees originally from Sri Lanka, Tibet, Bhutan, Afghanistan and Bangladesh, who escaped to flee religious and political persecution. Jews and Christians have lived continuously in India since 200 B.C. and 52 A.D. respect- ively. 37. His Angkor Wat, a Hindu Temple in Cambodia built at the end of the 11th century. 38. Martial built in the 10th century, is the world's largest religious pilgrimage destination. Larger than either Rome or Mecca, an 39. Yoga has its origins in India and has existed 32. The largest religious building in the world is 33. The Vishnu Temple in the city of Tirupathi Holiness, the Dalai Lama, the exiled spiritual leader of Tibetan Buddhists, runs his government in exile from Dharmashala in northern India. Arts were first created in India, and later spread to Asia by Buddhist missionaries. for over 5,000 years. Yoga: India’s Gift for a Healthier World        According to Hindu mythology, Shiva is considered the Supreme Lord of Yoga. He is also considered as Adi Guru or First Guru and Adi Yogi or First Yogi. Lord Shiva is said to have imparted the knowledge of Yoga to the Saptha Rishis (seven saints) Swami Vivekananda is credited for being the greatest proponent of Yoga in the West. He was a key figure in the introduction of the Indian philosophies of Vedanta and Yoga to the Western world. Maharishi Patanjali is a saint who is believed to have lived some time during the 2nd century BCE. He is known for his treatise on Yoga, entitled “Patanjali Yoga Sutra”. Paramahansa Yogananda was an Indian yogi who taught Kriya Yoga to millions around the world. B K S Iyengar was considered to be the foremost of the modern yoga teachers. द प्रोग्रेस ऑफ़ झारखण्ड (माससक) । 25