The Onymous November-December 2013, issue 7 | страница 12

12 - Issue 7 November-December 2013 traila and New Zealand, Father Christmas and Santa Claus are popular but he doesn’t ride a sleigh, as December comes during the summer. In the USA, Santa Claus is virtually universally known, and is more popular there then in any other country worldwide. December 25 Christmas isn’t celebrated by everyone, and of those who do celebrate it, some don’t celebrate it on the 25 of December. In fact, not all Christians celebrate it at all. On the other hand, many people who do not even believe in Jesus celebrate Christmas, not as his birthday, but as a holiday about gifts, family, and traditions. The first known mention of Jesus’ birthday being on December 25th was in A.D. 336 in a Roman calendar. The celebration of this day as Jesus? birth date was almost definitely influenced by other festivals held around that time. The ancient Romans held celebrations at the end of the year to honor their harvest god, Saturn, and Mithras, their god of light. Likewise, many people in northern Europe and north Africa whom the Romans conquered had year-end celebrations. As part of some of the celebrations, people prepared special foods, decorated their homes, and sang songs and gave presents. When Christianity became the official religion of the Roman Empire in the late A.D. 300s, these traditions became associated with Christmas. Christmas slowly became popular, and by 1100, it had become the most important religious festival in Europe. And Saint Nicholas, a symbol of giving, grew steadily in popularity too. Christmas’s popularity continued to grow until the Reformation in the 1500s, during which many Christians began to consider Christmas a pagan celebration because of all the nonreligious traditions associated with it… Despite the fact that Christmas is, fundamentally, the celebration of Jesus’ birthday. In fact, Christmas was outlawed in England in the 1600s! But it made a full recovery, as we can see today. Nowadays, Christmas is widely commercialized and many people who are not Christians celebrate Jesus’ birthday!1 They don’t necessarily connect their Christmas celebration with Jesus in any way, but it’s still actually his birthday celebration. Santa’s not bad, but Christmas isn’t about him. For those of us who do follow Jesus, it’s important not to forget that it is his birthday. 1. See ‘Why is Jesus so famous?’, May-June issue.