*The New England Investor- Digital Issue 04 | Page 5

Dramatic market tightening driving industrial values up Once upon a time, real estate assets used to be converted from industrial to higher-valued, more in-demand uses like office and lab. Nowadays though, properties are being converted to industrial, as the demand for warehouse space continues to increase. With vacancy at just 6.6%, the tightening of the market has driven rents to a 10-year high of $6.78 across the region. For the highly sought-after Class A product, it’s more like 5.0% vacancy with average asking rents of $7.01. This has all helped to make industrial product a much more desirable, and less risky asset class. But with very little availability, that’s compressing cap rates, which currently sit at an average 6.8%. As later described, the growth of e-commerce has been a primary driver in this shifting demand, and it’s likely that won’t change anytime soon. Warehouse vacancy vs. rents $7.00 20.0% $6.78 $7.00 20.0% $6.78 $6.50 YTD YTD $6.50 16.0% 16.0% $6.00 $6.00 12.0% 12.0% $5.50 $5.50 8.0% $5.00 $5.00 Average asking rent (NNN) Average asking rent (NNN) Cap rates compressing as rent growth continues $120 $130 8.5% 8.0% $110 $120 8.0% $100 $110 7.5% $90 7.5% 7.0% $80 $70 7.0% 6.5% $60 6.0% 6.5% $50 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2012 2013 2014 2015 Average cap rate $100 0.0% 2015 2014 0.0% Direct vacancy Direct vacancy 480 Sprague Street in Dedham is a prime example of soaring rent growth outside of the city. Urban rents are emanating to outer urban locations like this one, providing landlords with increased pricing power due to tenant demand. Here, rents have more than doubled in the last 4 years. $80 $70 $60 YTD $50 2016 4.0% $90 2017 6.0% 4.0% Case study $130 8.5% $4.00 $4.00 $4.50 $4.50 6.6% 8.0% 6.6% 2017 YTD Weighted average sale price PSF 2013 rents: $5.00 » 2017 rents: $10.50 Average cap rate Weighted average sale price PSF theinvestor.jll 3