The Missouri Reader Vol. 35, Issue 2 | Page 40

Getting  Started  with  Literacy  Centers   Research   demonstrates   that   although   teachers   would   like   to   differentiate   reading   instruction,   managing   the   other   students   is   often   an   overwhelming   task   (Schumm   et   al.,   2000).   It   is   important   to   keep   activities   simple,   for   the   students,   as   well   as   for   the   teacher.   If   a   teacher   spends   too   much   time   planning   multiple   activities,   there   is   little   time   left   for   planning   the   small   group   reading   lessons.   Also,   if   students   are   given  too  much  choice,  or  too  many  activities  to  complete,  they  may  lose  focus  and  accomplish  little.     Keep  it  simple!  Before  jumping  right  into  using  literacy  centers,  it  is  helpful  to  plan  a  small  number  of   consistent  literacy  centers  that  can  be  used  each  week.  While  the  task  inside  the  center  changes  weekly,  the   general   theme   of   the   center   is   consistent.   This   allows   students   to   become   familiar   with   the   routines   in   the   center,  so  only  the  new  task  must  be  learned  each  week.  Examples  of  basic  literacy  centers  are  provided  in   Figure  1.  It  is  helpful  to  provide  a  consistent  space  in  the  classroom  for  students  to  complete  the  center  tasks,   as   well.   For   example,   a   specific   table   may   be   set   aside   to   serve   as   the   writing   center.   If   a   small   unit   of   shelves   or  ‘cubbies’  are  placed  at  one  end  of  the  table,  students  can  easily  access  any  materials  need  for  the  writing   center.   Providing   a   special   place   for   each   center   highlights   the   importance   of   the   work   at   the   center,   and   allows   ample   space   for   student   collaboration.   While   it   is   helpful   to   provide   definite   spaces   for   learning   center   activities,  the  spaces  do  not  need  to  be  large.     Keep   it   real!   Center   activities   are   most   engaging   when   they   are   open-­‐ended   and   authentic.   It   is   important  for  teachers  to  resist  the  urge  to  put  old  worksheets  in  a  new  space;  this  will  not  hold  the  students’   attention.  The  goal  is  to  provide  meaningful  literacy  practice  that  will  keep  students  engaged  long  enough  to   meet   with   a   small   group   of   students.   Therefore,   assignments   that   require   students   to   read   or   to   write   at   their   independent  level  are  necessary.  For  example,  in  a  kindergarten  writing  center  students  may  be  required  to   write  about  a  special  memory  from  a  recent  field  trip.  ALL  students  can  complete  this  task  to  some  degree.   Some   may   draw   a   picture   and   color   it.   Others   may   write   letter   like   forms   to   accompany   their   pictures.   Still   other  students  may  write  words  and/or  sentences  about  the  trip.  The  same  is  true  for