The Meme Textbook Part 1: Early Memes | Page 7

fig. 7 fig. 8 Keep Calm “Keep Calm and Carry On” was a British moti- vational poster created in 1939 right before World War 2. (Fig. 12) Most of the posters were never displayed until it was rediscovered in 2000. The poster reflects the British men- tality of “stiff upper-lip” meaning to continue with life regardless of how it may change. The format of the poster has become a meme, ris- ing to the height of it’s popularity in 2012. Most of the memes follow the phrasing of “Keep Calm and” followed by any action from a reference to a show, such as “Keep Calm and Don’t Blink” in reference to the show Doctor Who. The format has been widely pro- liferated in merchandise from shirts to post- ers to everything in between. (Fig. 9-11) fig. 9 fig. 10 fig. 11 fig. 12 The Meme Textbook | 7