The Link Winter 2019/2020 The Link Dec-Jan 2020 v3 | Page 32

Christmas Dangers for Pets This month veterinary nurse Gemma Ainsworth RVN looks at Christmas hazards of which all pet owners should be aware C hristmas can be a fun but dangerous time for pets; the festive season presents a world of hidden dangers, from toxic foods to dangerous seasonal plants. To ensure your pets stay safe this Christmas, it is important to ensure you’re in the know about what dangers to avoid. Chocolate Chocolate contains theobromine which is severely poisonous to cats and dogs. Even small amounts can cause agitation, tremors, convulsions and heart problems. Avoid putting chocolate on or under your tree. Mince pies, Christmas pudding, grapes, raisins, sultanas and currants All grapes, raisins, currants and sultanas, as well as any food that contain these ingredients, are toxic to dogs. Ingestion of just a tiny quantity can cause severe kidney failure. Macadamia nuts Macadamia nuts can cause severe illness in dogs, from lethargy and weakness to tremors, lameness, stiffness and hyperthermia within 12 hours of ingestion. Cooked bones Cooked bones become brittle and can splinter easily, which can pierce the digestive tract or cause an obstruction. Onions, garlic, leeks, shallots & chives Cooked or uncooked, these are all toxic to pets. They are commonly found in many festive foods such as gravy, stuffing and sausages. Consumption of these can cause vomiting and diarrhoea, however, the main effect is damage to red blood cells, resulting in anaemia. Artificial Sweeteners One sweetener in particular called xylitol is found in many festive foods, as well as chewing gum, mouthwashes and toothpastes. Ingestion of even a small amount can lead to potentially fatal low blood sugar, liver disease and blood clotting. Alcohol Alcohol is toxic to cats and dogs and may cause vomiting, diarrhoea, liver and brain damage, difficulty breathing, tremors, coma and even death. As little as a tablespoon can lead to problems. Christmas trees Pine needles can cause mild stomach upset and in severe cases perforation of the intestines. Fairy Lights Pets are curious and will often chew on anything, including fairy lights which can burn and even electrocute them. Tinsel Dogs and cats will sometimes eat tinsel; this can cause dangerous blockages in an animal’s stomach and intestines. Glass baubles These tend to smash into shards when eaten, causing irritation, perforation or blockages. Opt for shatterproof baubles or pet friendly decorations. Snowglobes Snowglobes can contain antifreeze, as little as one tablespoon can be fatal for a cat. 17 Essendene Road | Caterham | CR3 5PB 01883 341306 email: [email protected] 32 Poinsettia, mistletoe, holly berries & ivy All of these are mildly toxic and can cause over-production of saliva, vomiting and diarrhoea. To advertise call 01684 833715 or email: [email protected]