The Link Early Spring 2020 The Link Feb-Mar 2020 v1 | Page 15

Vet Talk with Martin Leith BVetMed MRCVS How healthy are your pet’s teeth and gums? Did you know that tooth and gum problems in dogs and cats are very common, with around 85% of pets over the age of three years suffering from some degree of dental disease, causing ill health and pain. Over time the accumulation of plaque bacteria on the surface of the teeth, leads to inflammation of the gums – this is known as gingivitis (or gum disease). This is often accompanied by bad breath and also the accumulation of tartar on the surface of the tooth. If gingivitis is left untreated, it will in time, begin to attack the gum line and the underlying support structures of the teeth, leading to infections and gum loss, eventually leading to tooth mobility and finally tooth loss. Regular dental check-ups are a key part of monitoring for dental disease, a combination of a Scale and Polish (under general anaesthesia) and ongoing home care can make a real difference to your pet’s oral health. There are a number of home care options available. Tooth brushing is the gold standard, but we understand that this is not always possible, so there are a number of dental diets and chews available. When brushing your pet’s teeth, it is The Link Weight Management & Dental Care very important that you do not use human toothpaste – this is because some of the ingredients in the toothpaste are harmful to pets. Are you struggling with your pet’s weight? Weight gain in our pets is a huge problem; it is thought that up to 1 in 3 household pets are overweight. Not only does this shorten their life expectancy by 2 years but it also increases the risk of heart disease, diabetes, arthritis and in some species prevention of self-grooming can occur. Small furries such as rabbits and guinea-pigs are at higher risk of fly strike occurring especially in the warmer weather, due to problems with grooming. In conjunction with checking your pet’s weight, we also recommend assessing their body condition score, which we can help you with. We can provide you with help and support throughout your pet’s journey, by providing free- of-charge weight clinics. Our experienced nurses offer hints and tips on ways to help your pets shift the pounds. Exercise is a great way to help your pet with weight loss. This can be in the form of on lead/ off lead walks, a run or zooming around the house chasing toys. There are options to help keep your pet stimulated and prevent fast eating: toys like kongs, treat balls, green feeders and cat feeding trees offer a way to encourage your pet to work for their food. If you are concerned about your pet’s weight or teeth, please contact your local veterinary practice for help and advice. 24 hour Emergency Cover 01531 632276 15