The Leaf THE LEAF July-August 2019 | Page 15

7 Ways Hemp Plastic Could Change the World By Rachel Garland 03.05.2019 Green Flower Did you know that it takes between 500-1,000 years for plastic to degrade? Here are 7 ways how hemp plastic could change our planet. 1. Hemp plastic is completely biodegradable One reason plastic is so toxic is because of its long shelf life. A water bottle may only be used for a few minutes but will take years to decompose. Account for other plastic wares like grocery bags, Tupperware, buttons, packaging, electronics – it’s easy to see why plastic pollution is growing worldwide. Plastic pollution is destroying our planet by the minute. In fact, so much plastic is thrown away each year it could circle the earth four times. And these numbers are on the rise. In the United States alone, Americans throw away 35 billion plastic water bottles every year. This plastic ends up in the land and the sea, devastating natural ecosystems. Worse yet, this same plastic pollution ends up in our bodies. It’s estimated that 93 percent of Americans over the age of six test positive for BPA, a chemical in plastic linked to cancer, diabetes, impaired immunity, and much more. Clearly, plastic pollution is an environmental and health hazard. But what if hemp could help? The basic building blocks of plastic are cellulose. Currently, cellulose is primarily obtained from petroleum. However, petroleum-based plastics are harmful to human health. Not to mention destructive to the environment. Hemp, on the other hand, happens to be an excellent source of cellulose and is sustainable. Meanwhile, hemp plastic can be completely biodegradable when made with biodegradable polymers. Unlike conventional plastics, plastic made from hemp doesn’t contribute to permanent pollution. In the right environment hemp plastic takes around 3-6 months to decompose. This is astonishing in comparison to conventional plastics. Hemp plastic can also be recycled indefinitely. While petroleum-based plastic can be recycled, because this type of plastic is chemical-laden, it is a toxic process. Conventional plastics that are recycled still leak harmful substances into the environment such as BPA. Plastic made from hemp avoids these toxins completely.