The Leaf THE LEAF Jan-Feb 2019 | Page 15

Cannabis Oil Was Used To Treat Epilepsy 173 Years Ago (Health Magazine 18.11.2018) ehealthmagz.com/2018/11/18/cannabis-oil-was-used-to-treat-epilepsy-173-years-ago/ Epilepsy drugs don’t work well, or at all, for about one-third of people with the condition. Unfortunately, these hard-to-treat epilepsies are associated with an increased risk of premature death. Anecdotal evidence suggests that cannabis oil may help some of these people control their seizures and potentially save their lives. A small number of studies have shown that adding cannabis oil to existing medication may be effective in devastating, hard-to-treat epilepsy in children and adolescents. But cannabis oil as a treatment in paediatric epilepsy is not a new discovery, it is merely a rediscovery. In 1840, Victorian Doctors were treating people with extracts of cannabis for many illnesses, including tinctures for treating children with epilepsy. One of my favourite pioneers was Dr William Brooke O’Shaughnessy MD, an Irish physician, surgeon, Professor of chemistry, scientist and innovator, he was a pioneer of ‘intravenous therapy’ and he is the man credited with introducing cannabis to Western medicine. O’Shaughnessy graduated in 1829 with a Medical Doctorate from the University of Edinburgh. In 1831, at the young age of 22, he investigated cholera and his early work led to the development of intravenous fluid and electrolyte-replacement therapy. In 1833, O’Shaughnessy moved to Calcutta, India to work for the British East India Company and during his time there he developed new cannabinoid extraction techniques which he used is preparations to treat patients suffering from, cholera, tetanus, analgesia, rheumatism and epilepsy in infants. In India, he initially studied botanical pharmacology and chemistry, publishing his first paper on medical cannabis in 1839. In his paper “On the preparations of the Indian hemp, or Gunjah” published in the Provincial Medical Journal, London on February 4th, 1843, O’Shaughnessy relates the case of a baby just over a month old who he administered an ethanol (alcohol) cannabis based tincture. Please remember this was written 173 years ago.