The LEAF Jan/Feb 2016 | Page 21

cheaply and easily produce antibiotics,”  Appendino  concluded. potent The Hidden History Of A Miracle Plant But introducing cannabis into the formal healthcare system is nothing new; the plant has been used as medicine by different cultures for millennia. A 1960 paper by Professors Dr. J. Kabelik and Dr. F. Santavy of Palacky University in the Czech Republic entitled Marijuana as a Medicament is perhaps the most comprehensive   look   at   marijuana’s   traditional use around the globe ever written. Surprisingly, the authors claim that for most cultures and for most time periods, cannabis was used as an antibiotic and treatment for chronic illnesses first and foremost, while its narcotic use is limited to certain areas and historical   periods.   “All   the   information obtained from European folk medicine with regard to treatment with cannabis shows clearly that there do not appear to be any narcotic substances in it, or if there are then only   in   a   negligible   amount,”   the   authors   claim.   “Instead   of   that,   emphasis has been laid on the antiseptic effect, hence on the antibiotic and to a small extent even on the analgetic (analgesic) effect. ”The   same   pattern   was   found   in   ancient   Egypt,   where   “papyruses   point   fundamentally   to   antiseptic   use”   and   in   modern African tribes,  where  the  “analgetic,   sedative and antibiotic properties of cannabis in internal and external application are  well  known.” In South American folk medicine, cannabis was used for everything from gonorrhea to tuberculosis, according to the paper, and in Southern   Rhodesia   “it   is   a   remedy   for   anthrax, sepsis, dysentery, malaria and for tropical quinine-malarial haemoglobinuria. ”Even   as   late   as   the   19th century, cannabis was used by Western doctors to combat serious illnesses at home and abroad. An 1843   article   in   London’s Provincial Medical Journal, for example, chronicles an Irish   doctor’s   success   in   treating   both   tetanus and cholera in India by using cannabis in the form of crude hemp resin. Both these diseases are caused by bacteria and were major killers at the time. A potent and commonly used medicine, cannabis was added to the official U.S. Pharmacopoeia in 1851, where it remained until it was removed in 1942. Coincidentally, the widespread manufacture and use of early commercial antibiotics — like penicillin, which was first isolated in 1929 but not mass produced until 1945 — happened at the same time as cannabis was taken out of medicinal use. The next half a century saw the touting of antibiotics as miracle drugs while cannabis came to be almost completely associated with  getting  “high”  — Its potent medicinal properties obscured behind a cloud of fear and propaganda. It is only in the last couple of decades that the failure of antibiotics and clinical medicine to address a fast growing number of serious illnesses has driven peopl