The Journal of mHealth Vol 2 Issue 1 (February 2015) | Page 8

Digital Health 2015: What Can We Expect? Continued from page 5 - will always need tactile, human relationships at the core of delivery, but there are many elements of care provision that lend themselves to redefinition through the integration of technology. Redesigning services in this way will take time, but the benefits of doing so could be significant. Evaluating outcomes No one is in any doubt that technologyled services can help deliver cost efficiencies, streamline workflows, and increase industry capacity, the difficulties for the people commissioning and deploying these services is determining which solution to choose from the many different options available. Determining the outcomes and value of technology-led services will be critical, if healthcare managers, commissioners and healthcare professionals are to be able to make informed decisions as to which solution can best deliver results for their patient cohorts. Similarly, as the range of devices and apps targeted at health consumers increases, then there becomes a growing need to establish an evidence base that supports the claims made by providers, so that consumers are able to make informed decisions. Stakeholders across the connected care community are demanding greater access to outcome data, but demonstrating and evaluating outcomes of mobile and digital health solutions can sometimes be difficult, as the solutions do not always fit into traditional healthcare reporting models. That said, a digital healthcare ecosystem has the potential to go beyond convention by revealing outcomes and returns on investment that were previously difficult to assess. In addition to looking at measures like safety and efficacy (from clinical trials) we can begin to consider information from economic data, electronic health records, genomic data, labour statistics, and public health data. It is now also possible to monitor data in real-time, allowing evidence to be collated on the ways in which solutions are being used, actual usage data, and to record things like compliance and adherence to treatment and management plans. 6 The nature of the technology also builds direct relationships between healthcare organisations and their patients, February 2015 making it easier to determine patient satisfaction and understand in greater detail the impact that services are having upon actual health outcomes. In an age when the empowered-patient has the opportunity to influence many aspects of their individual care, this means that organisations can begin to understand outcomes at a granular level, thus ultimately allowing solutions to be tailored to meet individual expectations and requirements. User data is routinely used in other industries to showcase the value of a product. With the convergence of market forces and te chnology in healthcare, patient data will ultimately become a more powerful factor in the measuring of outcomes and value. As mobile and digital health developers increase the capabilities of their systems then the process of measuring outcomes will also become a feedback loop, that continually helps improve the solutions on offer. Big data analytics, and selflearning systems will further enhance this process leading to automated delivery of efficiencies and benefits within the system, simply through its use. Organisations that can demonstrate value to patients and physicians by improving care and outcomes will continue to form symbiotic relationships with customers.1 Open-source for open health In its 2014 report PwC’s HRI suggests the move to make health data more openly available will not only increase transparency in the system, but will likely introduce significant opportuni- ties for the industry. Making data available through open-source initiatives has particular potential for the digital and mobile health sectors, as those in healthcare begin to recognise the value of having rapid and agile development policies, that have delivered so much opportunity in other industries. We are likely to see many more of these types of projects introduced during the course of 2015. Technologies to Watch The start of 2015 has been awash with articles and blogs discussing the vast array of technologies that we can expect during the course of the year. Some of these have been around a while and are now beginning to gain traction for use in the health and medical fields, and some are still very early-stage, but offer promise for the future. Here, we consider some of the technologies and technology-led services that are most likely to become more widely available over the course of the coming year. Remote clinical trials Already this year we have seen the approval of Europe’s first fully remote clinical trial. The VERKKO trial which will be conducted in Finland will be the first European remote clinical study to include full electronic informed consent.4 A collaboration between Langland, Mendor and Sanofi will study Mendor’s 3G-enabled wireless blood glucose meter with a glucose profiling technology (Mendor Smart) in patients with diabetes. It will also evaluate the feasibility and efficacy of patient engagement and patient-