The Journal of mHealth Vol 2 Issue 1 (February 2015) | Page 7

Digital Health 2015: What Can We Expect? in 2013 to $16 billion in 2023, while consumer health applications will increase from $2.5 billion to $7 billion over the same time frame. Mobile technologies will also allow specialty testing to migrate closer to the point-of-care. Combining smartphones with sensors and purposeful, miniaturised medical devices will allow for portable, cost-effective, point-of-care clinical diagnostic and screening tools to be brought to a broader audience of healthcare providers. These emerging capabilities, along with market trends like the shortage of physicians and the critical need to contain costs, will help fuel growth in the clinically focused mobile health space. Adoption of these tools will depend on ease of use, accuracy, relevancy and how much friction or disruption they cause in the daily workflow of doctors. The objective is to create apps and devices that doctors can’t live without. This means adaptable, time-saving tools that have the potential to make healthcare more efficient by speeding-up diagnosis, improving patient monitoring and reducing unnecessary visits to a physician or hospital. Balancing privacy and convenience Finding the right balance between privacy and convenience continues to be an issue in the connected health space. The 2014 HRI consumer survey found that, for 65% of all respondents, data security was more important to them than convenient access to imaging and test results, doctor’s notes, diagnoses and prescriptions. Recent health security breaches have further compounded the debate over health related information, meaning that cybersecurity measures will have to focus on what stakeholders in the healthcare system demand i.e. health data that is private, secure and accessible. It has been suggested that 2015 will be the year of the healthcare hack, and if recent headlines are anything to go by, this is one prediction that is already proving to be accurate. Many consumers and people within the industry often fail to realise the significant tangible value of health records. The vast amount of personal, financial and medical data, held within an individual’s health record makes it an extremely attractive target for thieves, with stolen records commanding up to $1,300 per record on the black market. The reason this data is considered so valuable, is that compromised information can be used for both direct financial gain, and for sophisticated identity theft to obtain access to medical services and medications. Given that many healthcare providers around the world are still using legacy IT systems the opportunities for hackers to access records is high. High-tech thieves still manage to circumnavigate bank security measures - an industry that has spent billions trying to secure IT and data management systems, so it is little wonder that the healthcare sector is seen as an easy target. Healthcare cybersecurity has not always been given sufficient priority, but as the volume of data generated by the provision of care continues to grow, then this will have to change. Systems are becoming increasingly connected which, in turn, is leading to an increase in the level of opportunities for intrusion. Many healthcare organisations are turning to cloud-based services to help address and minimise these problems but it remains an evolving issue for all those involved. Although we are likely to see more headlines during 2015 relating to health