Y. El Dsouki and I. Condello: J Extra Corpor Technol 2025, 57, 137--146 143
Figure 3. Continued.
integration errors could result in incorrect feedback loops unless supported by robust redundancy protocols. Furthermore, the integration of such systems requires a careful balance between automation and human oversight. Maintaining manual override capabilities, providing real-time visibility of system decisions, and ensuring clear communication with perfusionists are essential safeguards. Equally important is the need for comprehensive training to ensure staff confidence in the system and the ability to intervene effectively when necessary. Future validation studies, ideally through multicenter clinical trials, are