The Hawkamah Journal issue 02/2013 | Page 38

not only due to the tendency to defer to the chairman of the board, but because some directors (especially some nominated ones) have insufficient experience to challenge the executive or to challenge their co-directors. Effectiveness of directors There is good disclosure of directors’ other interests in most published annual reports of listed companies in the region. This rightly allows us to observe that many directors on boards in the region appear to be overextended, and this seems to be a particularly acute problem with respect to nominee directors. Including preparation time, site visits and board committee membership, a time commitment of between thirty and thirty-six days a year for a non-executive director is unlikely to overstate the real need. If a company is in difficulty, is facing a takeover bid, is on the acquisition trail, is embarked upon a strategic restructuring or is grappling with a crisis, the time commitment may be significantly greater temporarily. The time commitment of a non-e X?]]?H?Z\?Y[??\?Y\??X]K\?[??[?Z?[H??H\??[??^H^\?HYX\??[?X^H?H\?]X?\???\?^\?H?YZ????Y[?H?]H?[ ][YH^X?]]?H??H[?]?\?H??[??H[?Z?[H??HX?H???H??\?H?][?H[???H?????Y^X?]]?H\?X???\???Y[?H?]?H\?[??\??[?[Y?H??[[?H\??]?H??^X?]]?H\?X???\?Y?H??HY???\??[\?Z\????[??[YK???\??Z\?Y[???[]?B??]?\??\?[X[???Z\?[YH[???[?\?Z[?B???]?H[?^X?]]?H??][?[?]?\?K????[?\?[K?]???]?]^?\[?[??X[?\????][?Y??\[?Y\?\????HY[X?\??\[?][?[??B?]??\?[???\???[Z]YHYY][???H?\?Y ????][?[??H]?[??X?\H[?H?Y?[?X^H?B??[]Y?H??[[??X?X?H?^Z[??\?X????&H?Y\?[??\?X???[???YY][???][?Y ?\?\?\]Z]X?H[??X^H?HH?X??\??[?X?K?]]?\???\?X??????B????Y\?[??^H\?H???\???X?H^?\??X]\??X[?]]YY][???^H][?Y ?]\???H??[[??\??X?[?H?\??\?K?H?\?[? ?\[Y[??H?\?X?\?X???YHX^H?HZY????\???[Z]YB?Y[X?\??\[?????\???[Z]YH?Z\?X[??\ ???\???\[?Y\?[?H?\?^H???\[Y[??????\????[Z]YH?Z\?X[??\[?Y[X?\??\ \??Z[??]?\?HY][?[?\???X?[]Y\?[???H]?[?H??XY?X????Z\?[?\[?[?\?X????\?[YK???]\???\?[?Y[???\?X?????[?]?]B?[?X?\]Y[YH??[Z]Y[?[?H??[?[??\?]X[]Y\]H\?X???\?^X?Y???[???H??\? ???B?\??X?Y?Z?H?\?X????\???[?H?X\?]^B??[]?HH[YH[??[?HX?K??Y???\][??H[?[???\??^\???\??HH??\?\?H??\?[?X?\]\????????\????\???]\???Z?[??]X[?H??\?????\[?Y\?[?H?Y?[???X??YHX]?[H[????Y[?^X?]]?HX]\??]?[??Y??Z\?Y[X?\??\\?\??[H??Y^X?]]?K???YHPQB??[???]?HV????[Z]Y\??H??\???\?\?[??\??[H?^?\?]?[H??Y^X?]]?H??\?Y[X?\???[???YH?\?\?HV??]?[?[??Y\???\?Y[X?\??[?X?]Y[?H[??X[?\?\??Z[??[?\[?[? ??\?X?\][??[?^X?]]?HX?\?[??\?[?[ZX?[??Z[??[??[?\[?[?\?X????\?H\?H^[\\????\???PQH?[???]?[???\????[Z]Y\??H??\?]X^HYY]?]?Y[? ?[??L[Y\?HYX\???X\?H\?H?\????[Z]Y\?\?HXZ?[??^X?]]?K]\H?Y][??\?X?\?[????[???\???^[?H??\??H??\??\????[Z]YH??\??YHB???][][???\???X?H[????\??\?[???\??YB?Z\?\X?][??HH^X?]]?H??Z[??H??\? ??H???[?[?[???]H??\??[??H[?[X????B???\?\????????(???(???(???(???HY[X?\?? ?\?Z?\??H??H??\[?M??H?Z\?X[??[??H??\??H??\??[??H?S??H?S??[??H?\?[?\????H?[??X?H??\??]?H\?X?[???Y\?H?\]Z\?]B??\??\??\?[??\??Y\?]H?S?\?[\[Y[?[?H\?X?[?H??\?\??] ?H?[??X?H??\??\???8?&?XY?H?\??&H?H?S?\?H??H?[??B??\?[?\????[??[??K]??[?H???X?H??H?[???&\???\? \?\?\??\?Y?HH??\??\????[Z]YK??Y?YH[?[???X?H[??\???]\?XH[???\??YB?]H?X?H\??Y[?\??\??Y]^X?]]?H]?[ ??^X?]]?HX?\?[?XZ?[??[?[?H?]H??\[?x?&\??X?H??[Y]?????[?HHX]\???H^X?]]?N?Y??]\??? [??H?[?H?H????[????X?H\N???(?\?H\?[?]??YX?HX????\?]H??X?N¸?(??X?H\??X\??]H??\???\]Y[?H?\]Z\?\?]?H?X?H?H?\??Y[? \?\?[?H[?\?\?????[]Y\?Y\?N¸?(?H??\? [?Y???Z[?[H??Y^X?]]?K\?\??[YY^X?]]?H?\???X?[]Y\?¸?(?H??]?[?^X?]]?HY[X?\??\?B???\?XZ?\?][?HZ?[H]??Y^X?]]?H??\??Y[X?\???[?H[\Y?\??[YH]X\?KY^X?]]?B??\???X?[]Y\???YY][??????\???H[\X?]??[?]H??\??\??\?H\???H???Z[??H8?&?\?\??H??\??&H ??]\??[??[Y[??\?H[?XYB?[?X?H??[?\?X??[YYX[X?[??H?YYY??Z[???HXZ??]H?\?Z?\??H\???Y][Y\??\?\????B???Y?X?[????[????]H??\??[??B???\?H\?H\??[?[???Y]??\???]\?H?\?Z?\????[?[?\??[\???H??\[?K????\?Z?\???\???\?HX???H?? ?HR??&\??[?[??X[?\?[????[??[ ?\??X[???HR????]H??\??[??H??KZ?\?H[?H]H??\???]\?[?H?\?Z?\??\??\???X?H?????]H??\??[??K?YH\?Y?\ ??H[?HR????]H??\??[??H??K???]??[XZ\??YL ? M?Y?\?[? ???\?X?H?H??\???[??]??[X?\???K?NK?L? L?SB??