The Hawkamah Journal issue 02/2013 | Page 36

The minimum acceptable proportion of independent directors on boards in the region is less than elsewhere and the independence tests are not so rigorous. For instance, certain regional banks classify as ‘independent’ directors some who have been nominated to the board by major shareholders. Whereas elsewhere best practice would suggest that chairmen of boards should be independent when appointed to that position5, this is very frequently not the case in the region due to the common association of new chairmen with leading shareholders or with other connected parties. Best practice elsewhere is that only non-executive directors who pass stringent independence tests should be members of board audit, risk and remuneration committees. This restriction is not always followed in the region although executive membership of these committees is readily avoided, not least due to the small number of executives with board positions. The relative weaknesses of independence arrangements in the region can perhaps be defended on several grounds. First, since it i ?[?\?X[??[?H[??HY[X?\??B???\???H[?^X?]]?KH?\??[Z[???ZY?????Y^X?]]?H\?X??????\???X?[]]\?H^\??\?B????\??Y?[Y[?]\?]X\?[?\[?[??B?^X?]]?H[?\?\? Y???[?\[?[???[]Y\?Y\??H?YY??[?\[?[?Y[X?\?????\??\?[?\??[??\?H]??\??]?HH?\X?H?H\??X?]?H?X??\?[?\[?[??H^X?]]?H[?H?X]\??[?X[??[[??HH^X?]]?HY??X?]?[K???H??H?H?Z\?X[???Z?]?\?KH?][?[H??H?Z\?X[???H[?\[?[???[?\?[?Y\??Z\?X[?\?[?\??HYX\?\?H?]??Y?^?\??]?H[Y?Y[??H?Z\?X[??H??\??]?H^X?]]?H H?X?ZY??HZ?[HYH?Z\?X[???]?[?\?H?Y[?H?[?[?^X?]]?H?H??\[?K?[??H?[?\?\?[?Z?[H?]?H?Y[?H?\?K?B??Z\?X[??YY???HH?Z\?X[??H??H??\? ?[?X]??\?[???]??Y[Y?Y[??][?H?X?[??B???\? [?[?YY?YX?[??H?\??]?X?[??]?[? ???[?Y?H?[??\?HY??X?]?[H]??Y?^?\??]?H?Z\?X[??[Y?Y[??]H^X?]]?K\?H\??[?H?Z[ Z[?Z?[Z????[?[Y?Y[??X\???\??H??Z[?YH\?X?????[HH\??[???X?]?H?[][??\?]?Y[?B??Z\?X[?[?H?S???[[?^\??H]??YY B?[X\???HX[H??\[?H\?H??? ????X?]?B??[][??\?]?Y[?\?H??[??Y]??H??\????X?\?H[?H?Y?[?\?H\?H?\??]H?S?X^H?B???][?Y [?H^Y\??H??\? \?[??]?Y\??]\??????U\??\??X?X?H[?]?\?H\??[???????Y ???[?\?[?\]X[Y[X?\??H??\?X[K?\?X^H?B???[?\?X?[[??Y?HH??\?8?&\?]?\?[?\???H^?[YB?[\?[??H?H?S??H??\??\??\?H?\?Y???^X?]]?HY[X?\??\ ???Y??X?]?[?\?????\???\?H\?H?X\?????H???\??YX??]H??\][??B?[?Y??X?]?[?\?????YH??\??[?H?Y?[?[?Y??\?H\?H[????YH?[]]?H??[???[?\??Y?\? ???H?X?X?H?\??H?\?Z?\????Z[?][??\?X????YX[??]HXZ??]H??\??]?HY??X?]?H8?&?\?\??B???\???&H??Y?Y?X\?Z\?[??\?Y[? ?[????\? [??Y?H\]ZY?\][X\??]??\?H??\??\\??Y[B?[ H?\X?]H??\?Z?\?? ??Y?\?[ \?HB???\??H?[??Y[??HZ\???\??\??Y[???Y\??[???Z[???H?\?HX\??[?[ ???[?X?\?]?H[?[?Y\]X]K??[?]\?Z[?[??H??\??][????\??[?H?Y?[?]???[\X\?][?YH[\\?\?\?X?Y?[??\?[?\?H8?&?\?\??H??\???&H\?H[?X?K?H]?[Y[?????\?Y??X?]?[?\??[??\??\?X????\??X??\??[??[??[???\???[?^\?^[??[??\?[??]??Z[?YB?\?X?????[???H??\?H]X[]Y\?H??\??YY??\??YHH^X?]]?HY??X?]?[K???\???Z[?][????[Z]Y\?[?H?Y?[?X^H]?H]H[??Y[??H\????HH\??H?\?Z?\???Z[?]\???]]\??H[\\?\?Y]]\????X?\??\?K[?X^H?B??X?[?[X[??H??Z[?YH??H???X?Y?H??Z[?][??\?H\?[?[\?YYH??\??\?N?H?[X\?H?]?\????????[??H??Z[?YH\?X????[?HH?YY??B???\[?H[?H??\?8?&\???Z[?][???[Z]YH??[?B?H?[YH[?\?[?\??X??\??[?[??[????H??\????[[??\?H]??X?]?[HH??\?\?X?H??[[??B?[??\?H^X?]]?HX????H?^H?[??[?[\?X\??H?\?[?\???X??\??[?[??[????[^[??[??Y[??[??H??X?H???Z[?YH\?X?????[H][?[??H]??\?YY][???[???\???[Z]Y\?\?\?X[H???[?H?Y?[?\?X?\][?]??\??YY][???\??[?[?Y\]X]H?]X[?H\?X???X??[?H^\?Y[??H????Y[??H????X?]K[????[??^?\??]?HY?\?[??H?H?Z\?X[??H??\? ??X\?B?H??\???[]?H?Y??X?Y[??\?X???]??Z\?X[??[?X?HH?Z\?X[??\??\??H\??\??\???X?[]Y\?[??Z[??H??\?[?H??\[?K??]H??\???Z\?X[?\??H?[]\?[?\?\?\? ?\??[[???\]X[?K??[?R?]???[??[??KH??\??YY??]?HH?Z\?X[???X^H?[??H]??Z\?X[???XX???\?YY][??[??R?]?H?Z\?X[?\???\?[??]?H?\???X?[]Y\??^[???H??Z[??H\?X??[?]\?H??\?]?[??]]\?Z[?\????[?HH?Z\?X[?????\??K?Y?H?\?Z?\???\?[?\?H\??[????HH??\?8?&\???X?KH?\?Z?\??X^H??H]\?????B???\? ?]X[]H?X[??YH]??\?YY][???X^H?H?????Y?X?[????[????]H??\??[??B??\?X?H?H??\???[??]??[X?\?????[??[??H??XYH?\[????? ?Y[?Z\???\?Z\?X[?[? ? ?]?[???]?[?\?H?Y[?Z\???\?S??[? ? LH?\??X??YYY?H?Z\?X[??\?H?Y?\??[???[?[[?Y?Y[????&\???\??[?[??H\?X?????]??[XZ\??YL ? M?Y?\?[? ???K?NK?L? L?SB??