The Hawkamah Journal issue 02/2013 | Page 18

3. Policies are put in place requiring Boards at all levels to be held accountable for their decisions to key stakeholders, including shareholders. 4. Boards and senior managers are encouraged to consider key stakeholder views with justice and avoidance of bias or vested interests. The Board and management should apply fair practice in their dealings with stakeholders and adhere to the spirit not just the letter of all rules and regulations that govern the organization. The organization should provide effective redress for violations. 5. Both the members of Boards and senior management should understand what the responsibilities of the Board are in their jurisdiction and Boards should be encouraged to carry them out with honesty, probity and integrity. Organizations should ensure that procedures and structures are in place so as to minimize, or avoid completely, potential conflict of interests that could arise. 6. Good Board Practices are encouraged at all levels within the organisation evidenced by well-structured Boards with the appropriate composition and mix of skills. The appropriate procedures should be in place to ensure that Boards perform efficiently. 7. A risk management framework is present enabling the organisation to identify, assess and mitigate risks throughout the organisation not just at the parent company level. 8. Key stakeholders (which includes shareholders) and their legitimate interests and expectations have been identifies at all levels throughout the organisation and that these are known. 9. All parts of the organisation act as a Good Corporate Citizens, behaving ethically, complying with all relevant laws, regulations, standards and codes as well as taking into consideration social and environmental issues relevant to the organisations operations. 10. Reward systems encourage good governance. Resources should also be made available to strengthen governance practices which help create value and ensure sustainability of the organization. 11. The organisation manages its Reputation and Reputational Risk. Reputation defines an organization as well as the individuals associated with that organization. Good practices ensure a good reputation. Bad practices can destroy a reputation overnight. All the above should be carried out not as a checklist but in the spirit of making the organisation as a whole a better performing value creating entity. Stakeholder Expectations & Subsidiary Governance PHOTOGRAPHY BY ALEC AALTONEN 18 Hawkamah issue02 56pages.indd 18 Article by Alison Dillon Kibirige 9/19/13 10:07 AM