Page 53. The Sunday Law of Constantine.--The law issued by the emperor Constantine on the seventh of March, A. D. 321, regarding a day of rest from labor, reads thus:
" All judges and city people and the craftsmen shall rest upon the venerable Day of the Sun. Country people, however, may freely attend to the cultivation of the fields, because it frequently happens that no other days are better adapted for planting the grain in the furrows or the vines in trenches. So that the advantage given by heavenly providence may not for the occasion of a short time perish."-Joseph Cullen Ayer, A Source Book for Ancient Church History( New York: Charles Scribner ' s Sons, 1913), div. 2, per. 1, ch. 1, sec. 59, g, pp. 284, 285.
The Latin original is in the Codex Justiniani( Codex of Justinian), lib. 3, title 12, lex. 3. The law is given in Latin and in English translation in Philip Schaff ' s History of the Christian Church, vol. 3, 3d period, ch. 7, sec. 75, p. 380, footnote 1; and in James A. Hessey ' s Bampton Lectures, Sunday, lecture 3, par. 1, 3d ed., Murray ' s printing of 1866, p. 58. See discussion in Schaff, as above referred to; in Albert Henry Newman, A Manual of Church History( Philadelphia: The American Baptist Publication Society, printing of 1933), rev. ed., vol. 1, pp. 305-307; and in Leroy E. Froom, The Prophetic Faith of Our Fathers( Washington, D. C.: Review and Herald Publishing Assn., 1950), vol. 1, pp. 376-381.
Page 54. [ Return to Pages: 54, 266 ] Prophetic dates.--An important principle in prophetic interpretation in connection with time prophecies is the year-day principle, under which a day of prophetic time is counted as a calendar year of historic time. Before the Israelites entered the land of Canaan they sent twelve spies ahead to investigate. The spies were gone forty days, and upon their return the Hebrews, frightened at their report, refused to go up and occupy the Promised Land. The result was a sentence the Lord passed upon them: " After the number of the days in which ye searched the land, even forty days, each day for a year, shall ye bear your iniquities, even forty years." Numbers 14:34. A similar method of computing future time is indicated through the prophet Ezekiel. Forty years of punishment for iniquities awaited the kingdom of Judah. The Lord said through the prophet: " Lie again on thy right side, and thou shalt bear the iniquity of the house of Judah forty days: I have appointed thee each day for a year." Ezekiel 4:6. This year-day principle has an important application in interpreting the time of the prophecy of the " two thousand and three hundred evenings and mornings "( Daniel 8:14, R. V.) and the 1260-day period, variously indicated as " a time and times and the dividing of time "( Daniel 7:25), the " forty and two months "( Revelation 11:2; 13:5), and the " thousand two hundred and threescore days "( Revelation 11:3; 12:6).
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