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Walnuts Health Benefits 18th century Franciscan monks planted walnuts in California, where the mild climate and fertile soil provided ideal growing conditions. California now provides 99% of the US supply of walnuts and 67% of the world’s. The walnut’s botanical name, Juglans regia, comes from the Romans and means “the royal acorn of Jupiter.” The Afghani word for walnut is charmarghz or “four brains” because of the unique shape of the walnut shell. Walnut trees can live for 250 years. high levels of L-arginine, an essential amino acid, help to control hypertension omega-3 fatty acids reduce inflammation and provide protection against rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, eczema and psoriasis Nutrition Facts Walnuts, English Serving size: 1 oz (14 halves) (28.35 g) Dietary Fiber ...................... 1.9 g Calories ......................................... 185 Total fat ......................................... 18.49 g Saturated fat................................. 1.737 g Trans fat ........................................ 0 g Cholesterol.................................... 0 mg Sodium .......................................... 1 mg ellagic acid, an antioxidant compound, strengthens the immune system and helps prevent breast and prostate cancer Potassium ..................................... 125 mg Total carbohydrate ..................... 3.89 g Sugars . .......................................... 0.74 g Protein . ......................................... 4.32 g Vitamin A . .................................... 6 IU Vitamin C . .................................... 0.4 mg Calcium ......................................... 28 mg Iron . ............................................... 0.82 mg Folate . ........................................... 28 mcg Magnesium . ................................. 45 mg 16 polyphenols give walnuts the highest antioxidant content of the tree nuts 67