The Farmers Mart Feb-Mar 2018 - Issue 55 | Page 60

60 TECHNOLOGY FEB/MAR 2018 • farmers-mart.co.uk Q&A WITH KIT FRANKLIN – HANDS FREE HECTARE Recently Jason caught up with Kit Franklin to talk about the Hands-Free Project and the future of Farming. KIT Franklin is an agricultural lec- turer at Harper Adams University and a member of the Hands-Free Project, that grabbed headlines around the world. Harper Adams University and Precision Deci- sions, a UK precision farming ser- vices firm, launched the Hands- Free Hectare project last year. The team farmed a hectare of spring barley using entirely autonomous machines. The aim was to show that it was possible to grow and harvest a crop completely hand- free. Kit also led the team that developed the system to drill the field. Kit first became interested in en- gineering whilst on the family farm as a youngster, and he now wants to show the public how scientif- ically and technically advanced farming has become. What prompted you to set up the hands- free project? To push things forward, Jonathan and I felt the rhetoric around agricultural automation had got stuck in a rut with no clear leaps forward. We had a novel way of automating equip- ment with the open source done technologies but now we must do more than “car park” demon- stration. What did you originally hope to achieve with the hand free project? To show that there was no technological barrier to autono- mous field agriculture, challenging common public perception and to showcase the capability/possi- bilities of harnessing Open Source technologies. What were some of the major issues you had to overcome during the hands-free project? What changes have you made going into the second year of the project? Time constraints were our biggest challenge, we knew everything was possible but the time available was limited get things working as well as they pos- sibly could. In terms of technical, the guidance was hard to tune to a point where we were happy, in fact it took up until harvest to get a straight run we were happy with. We have added some hardware which smooths GPS signals, this has improved straightness of the driving (improving filed coverage) also we are looking to bring in more crop sensing to aid Kieran Walsh with the agronomy. Was the project more successful than originally anticipated? In terms of automation and field operations the project met our ambitions, in terms of media coverage and public interest it has been ten times what we could have hope. ‘ possible to grow and harvest a crop completely hand-free ’ What’s next for the hands-free project? We the HFH team are looking to work on ag automation interna- tionally and nearer home we are looking to improve yield this year with improved field coverage and agronomy. What are the benefits for a farmer utilising some of the technology available? Technology such as drone and IOT sensing give the farmer an extra level of information, this can poten- tially give early warning of a prob- lem therefore a timelier reaction can be made improving results. Will we see the end of large scale machinery on the farm at some point in the future? I would like to see a reduction in the size of machinery for the sake of precision and for our soils. If small automation can prove to be effective, I don’t see why this won’t happen.