The Effects of Animals on Human Health and Well‐Being The Effects of Animals on Human Health and Well‐Be | Page 5

Table 1. Health related benefits of companion animal ownership
Health benefit Benefits to owners Patients most affected
Social health Pets as social enablers People living alone and/or those having
difficulty meeting others




Pets are a good catalyst for meeting
people (eg. neighbours, strangers)
Other social opportunities, including
animal clubs and societies
Pet attachment is positively correlated
with family cohesion and adaptability
Improves social interaction for the
elderly and those with Alzheimer disease
when used in visiting programs
The adverse effectss
Ways in which pet ownership and interaction can have a direct negative
impact on human health include the potential for the spread of zoonotic
diseases and allergies, mammalian bites and the avoidance of medical care.
For example: a typical scenario facing older pet owners who are no longer
competent to live independently in the community, is the trauma of losing
their home and their pet because many aged care facilities prohibit pets 'for
health reasons'. High levels of grief may also be experienced in the event of a
pet's death. Other aspects include cost, time, and behavioural problems that
may lead to further stress, anxiety and loneliness. Although these factors must
be considered, many can be reduced or prevented if properly managed (Table
2).
Table 2. Adverse effects of companion animal ownership
Health risk
Summary
Minimising the risk