The Credit Professional Fall 2015 | Page 5

continued from page 4 by perpetrators. What escapes most of the general public is that the cost of these losses impacts every U. S. taxpayer. It goes without saying that the consumer-reported and Medicare losses should be considered the tip of the iceberg. Actual unreported losses are most likely 25 to 50 percent greater year after year. The long-term impact on the national economy is almost beyond comprehension, with the potential of devastating results. built and deployed. Unless they are changed to a custom-built system, he says, the general purpose, mass-market computing platforms will remain vulnerable to continued cyberattacks. Stafford also notes that, by channeling information to a small number of federal agencies, this centralized, top-down approach handicaps pursuit of malicious cyber activity. Part of Spafford’s solution includes endorsement of a Cybersecurity Czar, combined with local extension services, that would provide education on which software programs do what and how to readily identify problems. Spafford’s proposals have considerable validity. In my limited experience of literally suffering through 10 platform conversions and utilizing one “selective” access platform, I concur with his concept that custom-built software is the only sound approach to cybersecurity. It is expensive but, given the potential losses that can occur using “off-the-shelf” programming, there is no better option. The recent cases of continuing penetration of U. S. Government data bases clearly indicate that outdated Technological advances systems, at both state and available world-wide have made federal levels, lack the capacity fraud easier, faster and less Given that the majority of to securely interface with each accountable than ever imagined businesses and individual other. This will only increase by the creators of the internet, decision makers are unqualified the risk of total exploitation of software designers and to select secure software, individuals, businesses and businesses, which have multiplied and which compete to provide customers with quicker, easier, self-fulfilling access to communication, information and products. With the continuing reports of “hacking” and the vulnerability of the internet, is there anything that can prevent and reduce these economic losses? According to Eugene Spafford, director of Purdue University’s Center for Education and Research in Information Assurance and Security (CERIAS), the expanding software industry has been built on the premise that flaws can be “patched” and that this “patchability” is a sufficient substitute for sound design. In Spafford’s opinion, fundamental research is needed to change the way software is Continued on page 6 October 2015 5 The Credit Professional