The Belly Dance Chronicles Oct/Nov/Dec 2017 Volume 15, Issue 4 | Page 45

has the capability to stain porous surfaces, such as skin, down to at least two layers. We then explored the ancient timeline of henna, and discussed the cooling effect that henna has on the skin and how it has been used throughout history as a form of relief from the heat in hot climate regions. From this, we learned how the application of henna became a form of art all of its own. The trend spread throughout northern Africa, the Middle East, India and the Mediterranean. We then viewed the visual aspect of henna through a fine craft lens, and took appreciation of how each culture has developed their own creative aesthetic style. We discussed the similarities and differences of visual elements from each culture, such as geometric shapes, florals and fillers. We finished the Introduction to Henna history lecture with a summary of how henna is used in modern times. It has become more fashionable and trendy, as well as ritualistic. We reviewed how henna is an important part of traditional Indian ceremonies, mainly weddings, and how the henna designs on the bride and wedding party are not only a decorative element, but symbolize how the people revere and uphold ancient roles and family beliefs and traditions. We then moved onto a step by step run through of how to make and apply your own natural henna, how to make a cone, and how to use a jacquard squeeze bottle! We talked about how it is important to know where your henna comes from and exactly what ingredients are in your henna, so as not to become victim to harsh chemical burns from henna that contains harmful chemicals. There are also different types of “henna” such as Jagua and White Henna. We discussed this so that the students were able to take away some useful knowledge on the choices available to them. Then for the fun part! I had enough cones so that each participant was supplied with 3 cones. One to work with in class, and two to take home. Everyone was also given a handout with several henna designs for inspiration. We learned a simple way to transfer printed henna designs onto the skin, for those who prefer not to free-hand draw. We talked about how to hold the henna cone so as not to strain your hand muscles. We listened to music and played with henna for about an hour! As issues came up we would discuss them as a group. For example, when the tip of your henna cone starts to become clogged with the henna that is October 2017  The Belly Dance Chronicles 45