The Atlanta Lawyer October/November 2019 | Page 18

Legal T "What Ifs" That Hit Home When family gatherings bring family, estate, trust, etc. questions. 18 October/November 2019 his is the season where family travels near and far to be together for the holidays. H a v i n g multiple family and friends in one place can also turn into an impromptu Q & A forum. Below are practical tips when pressed by friends and family for a “little free legal advice” on family law issues (cousin contemplates marriage number two) or estate/wills/ elder law matters (friend with aging parent needs to update estate plan). Below two local practitioners offer simple pointers and guidance on the “Dangers of Dabbling” in these areas of practice. John Killeen practices family law with Bodker, Ramsey, Andrews, Winograd & Wildstein, PC. Kathryn Seabolt has a trusts, estates, and probate practice. Both serve clients throughout the metro Atlanta area. 1. Separation and Dating Issues One of the first questions people want to know is whether it is OK to start dating after they have separated. This is a pretty easy one—go ahead if you want to complicate your divorce! Not only can the person you begin dating get pulled into the divorce, but dating before a divorce is completed can be a bar to receiving alimony if the new relationship is deemed the cause of the separation. It is certainly smart to avoid starting a new relationship until your prior one is officially dissolved. This is especially true if a party is intending to seek alimony. 2. Retirement Funds and Divorce People often think retirement funds in their sole name are their “separate” property. However, that is not true if all or part of retirement funds were earned during the marriage. To the extent the retirement funds were earned during the marriage, they are marital property up for division in the divorce (as is all property acquired during the marriage other than through inheritance). Such funds can be transferred to the ex- spouse without tax consequences pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order, or “QDRO.” 401K plans usually require a QDRO in order to be divided, whereas IRAs do not. In order to help avoid tax consequences or early withdrawal penalties for either party, it is important to discuss with a tax accountant the possible tax consequences of liquidating funds versus rolling them over into various tax deferred retirement plans. 3. Protecting Assets in a New Marriage Couples with blended families, especially ones with special needs children, may want to enter into a pre or post-nuptial agreement in order to safeguard the inheritance for children of a prior relationship. One of