The Atlanta Lawyer October/November 2019 | Page 17

IN THE PROFESSION • Medical Documents. Track down the Advance Directive for Health Care or Health Care Power of Attorney, insurance information, medical records, and list of current medications. If you are concerned about a family privileges that I have with respect to my digital assets.” Once you or your loved ones have the important documents together and organized, be sure to keep the paperwork in a safe place. This could be in one to accompany them to important appointments. In-home care agencies can send caregivers to a person’s home to help them with meals, medication, mobility, and/or finances. There are several reputable resources for help finding appropriate home care, including: Knowing that your parents • or family members have an • estate plan in place can save you stress and frustration in an emergency. member’s mental or physical health, you can help schedule a doctor’s visit, and, with their permission, accompany them to the appointment. Bring your questions to become familiar with their medical history and current health needs. • Legal Documents. Consolidate power of attorney papers and any trust documents. Write lists of where the original documents are stored, who has a copy, and include the contact information for the lawyer, accountant, and estate executor. • Online Passwords. Family members should know how to access email accounts, social media platforms, online file storage, and online banking accounts in case of emergency. Some use an app to store all of their account identifications and passwords. Others write them down and keep the document in a safe place. People can also include language in their will that grants the executor “all of the rights, powers and an office, a bank safety deposit box, with an attorney or the estate executor. No matter where you store the documents, just be sure that the designated people know where the papers are located and how to access them. By properly storing the documents today, you can help prevent emotional and financial burdens in the future. Be Prepared to Assist Once you have helped your family member to get organized, the next step involves helping them with any small, informal changes they may need. If given the choice, most people want to continue living in their own homes, rather than moving in with a relative or to assisted living. However, they may need help with everyday activities. You may want to help them hire a daily money manager to help with bills and mail, a cleaning or shopping service, or perhaps enlist a trusted friend or loved • National Council on Aging (https://www.ncoa.org/), National Association of Area Agencies on Aging (https://www.n4a.org/), a Aging Life Care Association (https://www.aginglifecare. org/), formerly known as the National Association of Professional Geriatric Care Managers, and local elder law attorneys. In-home caregivers are a wonderful option, but it is also important to keep checking on your loved ones and overseeing any hired help. Unfortunately, financial abuse of the infirm and elderly has become a growing problem, so it is best to check-in regularly to make sure the finances are being handled properly. Know When Guardianship is Necessary The roles of adult and child begin to change as the younger generation becomes more involved in managing their parents’ and family members’ daily lives. Adult children help manage finances, double-check that their parents and family are going to the doctor, and that there is plenty of food and supplies in the house. This is a natural, normal progression. But at some point, the child may have to step in and seek a guardianship for their parent or parents. A guardian is a court- appointed individual who is responsible for the care of another person – when that person is otherwise not able to take of themselves due to age, health, or other issues. Duties and responsibilities of a guardian can include daily needs, housing, nutrition, medical care, shopping, etc. A guardian typically works in tandem with a conservator, who is a court-appointed individual responsible for managing a person’s financial needs and assets. Unlike appointing a power of attorney, which is a voluntary choice, a guardianship is ordered by the court and forcibly removes rights from the incapacitated adult. Petitioning for guardianship is a step that should only be taken when the person truly needs it. Proper planning when an individual is healthy and competent often makes a guardianship avoidable. Have a Plan in Place No one wants to consider the worst, but things can unravel very quickly if the proper legal documents are not in place. Be sure to have ongoing discussions with family members about what medical and financial choices they want made. Make sure you know where the important documents are stored, who the key decision makers are, and be prepared to help where needed. Being prepared will give both you and your family members peace of mind as you move forward. www.atlantabar.org THE ATLANTA LAWYER 17